different between decoct vs fry

English

Etymology

From Latin decoqu? (“I boil down”), from de- + coqu? (“I cook”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d??k?kt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /d??k?kt/

Verb

decoct (third-person singular simple present decocts, present participle decocting, simple past and past participle decocted)

1. (cooking) To make an infusion.
2. (cooking) To reduce, or concentrate by boiling down.
   • 1831, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Romance and Reality, Volume 2, page 54

     Her ambition had hitherto been confined to being the best of wives,—so she scolded the servants—opened no book but her book of receipts—made soup without meat—decocted cowslips, parsneps, currants, and gooseberries, which, if not good wine, were very tolerable vinegar

3. (figuratively) To heat as if by boiling.
4. (figuratively) To reduce or diminish.
5. To digest in the stomach.
6. (transitive) To devise.

Related terms

• decoction

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: fr?, IPA^(key): /f?a?/
• Rhymes: -a?

Etymology 1

From Middle English frien, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin fr?g? (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?er-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ????? (phrúg?, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit ??????? (bh?jjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), ???? (bh?g, “the crackling of fire”)

Verb

fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)

1. A method of cooking food.
   1. (transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

   2. (intransitive) To cook in hot fat.

2. To be affected by extreme heat or current.
   1. (intransitive, colloquial) To suffer because of too much heat.

   2. (chiefly US, intransitive, slang) To be executed by the electric chair.

   3. (transitive, informal) To destroy (something, usually electronic) with excessive heat, voltage, or current.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:cook

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

fry (plural fries)

1. (usually in the plural, fries, chiefly Canada and US) A fried strip of potato.

   Synonyms: chip, french fry

2. (Ireland, Britain) A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc.

   Synonym: fry-up

3. (colloquial, archaic) A state of excitement.

Derived terms

Related terms

• french fry
• fries

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English fry (“seed, offspring”), from Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”), from Proto-Germanic *fraiw? (“seed, semen, offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-, *(s)prei- (“to strew, sow”). Cognate with Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”), Icelandic fræ (“seed”), Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”), Danish and Norwegian frø (“seed”), Gothic ???????????????????? (fraiw, “seed”).

Noun

fry (uncountable)

1. (now chiefly Britain dialectal) Offspring; progeny; children; brood.
3. Young fish; fishlings.
4. (archaic) A swarm, especially of something small.

   a fry of children

5. (Britain dialectal) The spawn of frogs.

Derived terms

• small fry

Translations

Etymology 3

Dialectal, of obscure origin.

Noun

fry (plural fries)

1. A kind of sieve.
2. A drain.

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse frýja; cognate with Norwegian fry.

Verb

fry (preterite frydd)

1. (transitive) To taunt, challenge one to a fight, wrestling, a bet, etc.
2. (with infinitive) To dare, have the courage.

3. (imperative) As a word of challenge.