different between decline vs pine
decline
English
Etymology
From Middle English declinen, from Old French decliner, from Latin declinare (“to bend, turn aside, deflect, inflect, decline”), from de (“down”) + cl?n? (“I bend, I incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *?ley- (English lean).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??kla?n/
- Hyphenation: de?cline
- Rhymes: -a?n
Noun
decline (countable and uncountable, plural declines)
- Downward movement, fall.(Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.(Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A weakening.(Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A reduction or diminution of activity.
- The act of declining or refusing something.
Antonyms
- incline
Translations
Verb
decline (third-person singular simple present declines, present participle declining, simple past and past participle declined)
- (intransitive) To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
- (intransitive) To become weaker or worse.
- (transitive) To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.
- in melancholy site, with head declined
- (transitive) To cause to decrease or diminish.
- You have declin'd his means.
- He knoweth his error, but will not seek to decline it.
- To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw.
- a line that declines from straightness
- conduct that declines from sound morals
- Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
- (transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.
- 1626, Philip Massinger, The Roman Actor
- Could I decline this dreadful hour?
- 1626, Philip Massinger, The Roman Actor
- (transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number and sometimes gender; more specifically, to recite all the different declined forms of a noun.
- 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster (first edition)
- after the first declining of a noun and a verb
- 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster (first edition)
- (by extension) To run through from first to last; to recite in order as though declining a noun.
- (American football, Canadian football) To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.
- The team chose to decline the fifteen-yard penalty because their receiver had caught the ball for a thirty-yard gain.
Usage notes
- Decline, refuse, forbear, refrain: Decline is gentler than refuse and carries a connotation that the non-acceptance is an acceptable or anticipated option (decline an invitation) or the result of a considered decision (the judge declined to grant the motion). Refuse has a stronger connotation of rejection, firmness, resistance, or non-compliance. For example, if someone declines to give their name, that suggests they were given a choice and elected not to give their name. If someone refuses to give their name, the connotation is more toward a suggestion that they normally should have given their name and are being intransigent. Forbear or refrain, conversely, suggest choosing not to do something that one might indulge in or be tempted to do (refrain from smoking), with forbear having an added connotation of showing some fortitude in withstanding the temptation (forbear to show anger). Refrain can also be used to refer to a general policy or preference rather than a choice on a single occasion.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- decline in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- decline in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- decline at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Delnice
Portuguese
Verb
decline
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of declinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of declinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of declinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of declinar
Romanian
Verb
decline
- third-person singular present subjunctive of declina
- third-person plural present subjunctive of declina
Spanish
Verb
decline
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of declinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of declinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of declinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of declinar.
decline From the web:
- what decline means
- what decline bench press do
- what declines with age
- what declined feudalism
- what declined the ottoman empire
- what declines in menopause
- what declines in middle adulthood
- what declines with deforestation
pine
English
Alternative forms
- pyne (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /pa?n/
- Rhymes: -a?n
Etymology 1
From Middle English pyne, from Latin p?nus, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“sap, juice”). Cognate with Sanskrit ???? (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Doublet of pinus.
Noun
pine (countable and uncountable, plural pines)
- (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
- Synonyms: pine tree, pinus
- (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
- (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
- Synonym: pinewood
- (archaic except South Africa, Caribbean, Guyana) A pineapple.
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude” in Bliss and Other Stories, Toronto: Macmillan, 1920, pp. 38-39,[2]
- Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] she put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.
- 1918, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude” in Bliss and Other Stories, Toronto: Macmillan, 1920, pp. 38-39,[2]
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English pine, pyne, from Old English *p?n (“pain”), from Proto-Germanic *p?n? (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.
Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German p?n?n, Old Norse pína.
Noun
pine (plural pines)
- (archaic) A painful longing.
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English pinen, from Old English p?nian (“to torment”), from Proto-Germanic *p?n?n?, from Proto-Germanic *p?n? (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
Verb
pine (third-person singular simple present pines, present participle pining, simple past and past participle pined)
- To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
- Synonyms: languish, droop
- 1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847
- Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
- (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
- Synonyms: long, yearn
- (transitive) To grieve or mourn for.
- (transitive) To inflict pain upon; to torment.
- Synonyms: torment, torture, afflict
- 1648, Joseph Hall, The Breathings of the Devout Soul
- One is pined in prison, another tortured on the rack.
Derived terms
- pine away
Translations
Further reading
- pine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- pine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- pine at OneLook Dictionary Search
References
Anagrams
- pein
Bih
Noun
pine
- woman, girl
Further reading
- Tam Thi Min Nguyen, A grammar of Bih (2013)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?p?i?n?]
Etymology 1
Via Old Saxon p?na from Medieval Latin p?na (“punishment in hell”), from Latin poena (“punishment”), a loan from Ancient Greek ????? (poin?, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Noun
pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)
- torment
- (in compounds) ache
Inflection
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German p?nen, derived from the noun.
Verb
pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense er/har pint)
- torment
- torture
Synonyms
- martre
- nage
- plage
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pin/
Etymology 1
Originally “pinecone”, from Latin p?nea
Noun
pine f (plural pines)
- (slang) nob, penis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
pine
- first-person singular present indicative of piner
- third-person singular present indicative of piner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- third-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- second-person singular imperative of piner
Further reading
- “pine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
pine f
- plural of pina
Anagrams
- peni
Latin
Noun
p?ne
- vocative singular of p?nus
Maori
Etymology
Probably English pin
Noun
pine
- pin, tack, brooch
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse pína, from Latin poena.
Noun
pine f or m (definite singular pina or pinen, indefinite plural piner, definite plural pinene)
- pain, torment, torture
Derived terms
- hodepine
- tannpine
- ørepine
Verb
pine (present tense piner, past tense pinte, past participle pint)
- to torment, to torture
References
- “pine” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “pine” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse pína, from Latin poena
Noun
pine f (definite singular pina, indefinite plural piner, definite plural pinene)
- pain, torment, torture
Derived terms
- hovudpine
- tannpine
Verb
pine (present tense piner, past tense pinte, past participle pint, passive infinitive pinast, present participle pinande, imperative pin)
- to torment, to torture
References
- “pine” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Verb
pine
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of pinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of pinar
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
pine c (plural pinen, diminutive pyntsje)
- pain, ache
Further reading
- “pine”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zazaki
Noun
pine
- patch
- (computing) patch
pine From the web:
- what pineapple good for
- what pineapple juice good for
- what pine needles are safe for tea
- what pine trees are edible
- what pineapple means
- what pine needles are edible
- what pine trees produce pine nuts
- what pine tree grows the fastest
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