different between deceit vs stratagem

deceit

English

Alternative forms

  • deceipt (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English deceyte, from Old French deceite, deçoite, from decevoir (to deceive), from Latin d?cipere (to cheat, mislead).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d??si?t/
  • Rhymes: -i?t

Noun

deceit (plural deceits)

  1. An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.
    The whole conversation was merely a deceit.
  2. An act of deceiving someone.
  3. (uncountable) The state of being deceitful or deceptive.
  4. (law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.

Synonyms

  • (act or behavior intended to deceive): trick, fraud
  • (act of deceiving): deception, trickery
  • (state of being deceptive): underhandedness, deceptiveness, deceitfulness, dissimulation, fraudulence, trickery
  • See also Thesaurus:deception

Derived terms

  • deceitful

Translations

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stratagem

English

Etymology

From Middle English *stratageme, from Old French stratageme, from Latin strategema, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (strat?g?ma, the act of a general, a piece of generalship), from ????????? (strat?gé?, to be a general, command an army), from ????????? (strat?gós, a general, the leader or commander of an army). See strategy.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /?st?æt.?.d??m/

Noun

stratagem (plural stratagems)

  1. A tactic or artifice designed to gain the upper hand, especially one involving underhanded dealings or deception.
    • 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[1]:
      While Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival.

Related terms

  • strategic
  • strategist
  • strategy

Translations

Further reading

  • stratagem at OneLook Dictionary Search

Old French

Etymology

From Latin strategema, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (strat?g?ma).

Noun

stratagem m (oblique plural stratagens, nominative singular stratagens, nominative plural stratagem)

  1. strategy; stratagem

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