different between decade vs generation
decade
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], from Middle French decade, from Late Latin decas (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek ????? (dekás), from ???? (déka, “ten”). In reference to a span of ten years, originally a clipping of the phrase decade of years. The word is equivalent to deca- +? -ade.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?ke?d/, /d??ke?d/
- (General American) enPR: d?k'?d, d?k?d', IPA(key): /?d?ke?d/, /d??ke?d/
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /?d?k?d/ (set of ten prayers in a Rosary)
- Rhymes: -e?d
- Homophone: decayed (one pronunciation)
Noun
decade (plural decades)
- A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly:
- A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]
- Synonym: (in some contexts) decennium
- A period of ten days, (historical) particularly those in the ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and French Revolutionary calendars. [from 18th c.]
- (literary, archaic) A work in ten parts or books, particularly such divisions of Livy's History of Rome. [from 15th c.]
- (Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.
- Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.
- (electronics) A set of ten electronic devices used to represent digits.
- A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]
- (electronics) A set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected so as to provide even increments between one and ten times a base electrical resistance.
- (physics, engineering) The interval between any two quantities having a ratio of 10 to 1.
Usage notes
Although a decade may refer to any group of ten years, it often particularly refers to the informal ten-year periods of the calendar whose last digits run from 0 to 9. Some style guides may prefer that decade refers exclusively to such calendar periods while decennium, decennary, &c. refers to ten-year periods in other contexts.
It should be noted that the method of computing a decade is distinguished from the proper computation of centuries and millennia, which run from 1 to 0. The 1st century began with the year 1 and ended with the year 100, but "the Nineties" are the years whose name includes the word ninety, from '90 to '99 with all those years with a 9 in the tens place digit.
Coordinate terms
- (group) monad, duad/dyad, triad, tetrad, pentad, hexad, heptad, octad, ennead/nonad, decad/decade, hendecad, dodecad/duodecade, chiliad
Related terms
- (adj.): decadal
- (10-year period; adj.; in some contexts): see decennial
Translations
See also
References
- “decade, n.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894
Anagrams
- deaced
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French décade (“period of ten days”), cognate with German Dekade etc. In the sense “period of ten days” influenced by English decade; this meaning is seldom found outside poor translations from English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?de??ka?.d?/
- Hyphenation: de?ca?de
- Rhymes: -a?d?
Noun
decade f (plural decades or decaden, diminutive decadetje n)
- (historical) a décade, 'week' of ten days in the French republican calendar; hence any ten consecutive days
- a set of ten book volumes, as part of a larger opus
- (uncommon) a decade, period of ten years
Synonyms
- (ten years): decennium, jaartiental
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: dekade
Italian
Etymology
deca- +? -ade
Noun
decade f (plural decadi)
- a decade, a period of ten days
Related terms
- deca-
- decennio (ten years)
Verb
decade
- third-person singular indicative present of decadere
Anagrams
- deceda
Latin
Noun
dec?de
- ablative singular of dec?s
References
- decade in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Middle French
Noun
decade f (plural decades)
- a series of 10 books
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (decade, supplement)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [de?kade]
Verb
decade
- third-person singular present indicative of dec?dea
decade From the web:
- what decade are we in
- what decade is wandavision episode 6
- what decade was disco
- what decade was the great depression
- what decade is wandavision episode 1
- what decade was tie dye
- what decade do i belong in
- what decade was hippies
generation
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman generacioun, Middle French generacion, and their source, Latin gener?ti?, from gener?re, present active infinitive of gener? (“to beget, generate”). Compare generate.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d???n???e???n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
- Hyphenation: gen?er?a?tion
Noun
generation (countable and uncountable, plural generations)
- The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]
- 1832, Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology, II:
- The generation of peat, when not completely under water, is confined to moist situations.
- 1832, Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology, II:
- The act of creating a living creature or organism; procreation. [from 14th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:
- So all things else, that nourish vitall blood, / Soone as with fury thou doest them inspire, / In generation seek to quench their inward fire.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum:
- Generation by Copulation (certainly) extendeth not to Plants.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:
- (now US, dialectal) Race, family; breed. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, First Folio 1623, I.3:
- Thy Mothers of my generation: what's she, if I be a Dogge?
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, First Folio 1623, I.3:
- A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]
- This is the book of the generations of Adam - Genesis 5:1
- Ye shall remain there [in Babylon] many years, and for a long season, namely, seven generations - Baruch 6:3
- All generations and ages of the Christian church - Richard Hooker
- (obsolete) Descendants, progeny; offspring. [15th-19th c.]
- The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]
- A set stage in the development of computing or of a specific technology. [from 20th c.]
- 2009, Paul Deital, Harvey Deital and Abbey Deital, iPhone for Programmers:
- The first-generation iPhone was released in June 2007 and was an instant blockbuster success.
- 2009, Paul Deital, Harvey Deital and Abbey Deital, iPhone for Programmers:
- (geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.
- the generation of a line or curve
- A group of people born in a specific range of years and whose members can relate culturally to one another.
- Generation X grew up in the eighties, whereas the generation known as the millennials grew up in the nineties.
- A version of a form of pop culture which differs from later or earlier versions.
- People sometimes dispute which generation of Star Trek is best, including the original and The Next Generation.
- (television) A copy of a recording made from an earlier copy and thus further degraded in quality.
- 2014, K. G. Jackson, G. B. Townsend, TV & Video Engineer's Reference Book
- With one-inch C format or half-inch Betacam used in the component mode, quality loss through additional generations is not such a problem. In this situation, it would be usual to make the necessary alterations while re-recording onto a third generation master […]
- 2002, Keith Jack, Vladimir Tsatsoulin, Dictionary of Video and Television Technology (page 131)
- Each generation away from the original or master produces increased degradation in the image quality.
- 2014, K. G. Jackson, G. B. Townsend, TV & Video Engineer's Reference Book
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- first-generation
- generationer
- second-generation
- generation gap
- generation loss
Related terms
- generate
Translations
Further reading
- generation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- generation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- "generation" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 140.
Anagrams
- renegation
Danish
Noun
generation c (singular definite generationen, plural indefinite generationer)
- generation (organisms or devices born or designed at the same time)
Declension
Further reading
- “generation” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “generation” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin generatio.
Noun
generation f (plural generations)
- generation (procreation; begetting)
- generation (rank or degree in genealogy)
Swedish
Noun
generation c
- a generation
Declension
Related terms
- generera
- generationsväxling
- ungdomsgeneration
References
- generation in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- generation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
generation From the web:
- what generation am i
- what generation is after gen z
- what generation is 2000
- what generation is 2020
- what generation is my ipad
- what generation is the newest ipad
- what generation is 1999
- what generation is 1998
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