different between debase vs sophisticate
debase
English
Etymology
From de- +? base, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus. Cognate with Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??be?s/
- Rhymes: -e?s
Verb
debase (third-person singular simple present debases, present participle debasing, simple past and past participle debased)
- (transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.
- 1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, "Television and the Public Interest":
- And just as history will decide whether the leaders of today's world employed the atom to destroy the world or rebuild it for mankind's benefit, so will history decide whether today's broadcasters employed their powerful voice to enrich the people or to debase them.
- 1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, "Television and the Public Interest":
- (transitive, archaic) To lower in position or rank.
- (transitive) To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins.
Synonyms
- (lower in character, quality, or value): abase, adulterate, degrade, demean
Derived terms
Translations
References
Anagrams
- e-based, sea bed, seabed
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sophisticate
English
Etymology
attested about 1400 in the sense "make impure by admixture", from Medieval Latin sophisticatus, past participle of sophisticare (see sophistication). From about 1600 as "corrupt, delude by sophistry"; from 1796 as "deprive of simplicity". Related: sophisticated, sophisticating. As a noun meaning "sophisticated person" from 1921.
Pronunciation
- Noun and adjective:
- IPA(key): [s??f?st?k?t]
- Verb:
- IPA(key): [s??f?st?ke?t]
Noun
sophisticate (plural sophisticates)
- A worldly-wise person.
- 2001, SpongeBob SquarePants, episode Sailor Mouth, written by Walt Dohrn, Paul Tibbitt, and Merriwether Williams
- Patrick: Because classy sophisticates like us should not stain our lips with cursing.
- SpongeBob: Yea verily!
- 2001, SpongeBob SquarePants, episode Sailor Mouth, written by Walt Dohrn, Paul Tibbitt, and Merriwether Williams
Verb
sophisticate (third-person singular simple present sophisticates, present participle sophisticating, simple past and past participle sophisticated)
- (transitive) To make less natural or innocent.
- 1956–1960, R.S. Peters, The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition, 1960), chapter ii: “Motives and Motivation”, page 38:
- Psychologists have developed quasi-causal theories to explain the directedness of behaviour, to answer the question ‘Why are certain sorts of reasons operative?’ and these theories may well have insinuated themselves into ordinary language as part of the meaning of “motive”. It might well be, therefore, that people who are slightly sophisticated by psychological theories assume some such necessary connexion [between giving the motive for an action and making any assertions of a causal kind about a man’s emotional state].
- 1956–1960, R.S. Peters, The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition, 1960), chapter ii: “Motives and Motivation”, page 38:
- To practice sophistry; change the meaning of, or be vague about in order to mislead or deceive.
- 1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Penguin 1999, p. 151:
- The benevolence of her heart taught her, in this instance, to sophisticate.
- 1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society
- to sophisticate the understanding
- December 1873, Matthew Arnold, "Bishop Butler and the Zeit-Geist" in The Contemporary Review Volume 27
- Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to sophisticate, not to refine.
- 1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Penguin 1999, p. 151:
- (transitive) To alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive.
- 1639, James Howell, "To my Lord Clifford, from Edenburgh" in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ
- to mingle or sophisticate any Wine here
- 1678, John Dryden, Epilogue to Mithridates, King of Pontus by Nathaniel Lee
- They purchase but sophisticated ware.
- 1639, James Howell, "To my Lord Clifford, from Edenburgh" in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ
- (transitive) To make more complex or refined.
Translations
Adjective
sophisticate (comparative more sophisticate, superlative most sophisticate)
- Not genuine; not pure; adulterated.
sophisticate From the web:
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