different between dark vs etiolated
dark
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: därk, IPA(key): /d??k/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: därk, IPA(key): /d??k/
- Rhymes: -??(?)k
Etymology 1
From Middle English derk, from Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?erg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?er- (“dull, dirty”).
Adjective
dark (comparative darker, superlative darkest)
- Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
- (of a source of light) Extinguished.
- Deprived of sight; blind.
- 29 March 1661 (entry), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, Diary
- He was, I think, at this time quite dark, and so had been for some years.
- 29 March 1661 (entry), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, Diary
- (of a source of light) Extinguished.
- (of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.
- If I close my eyes I can see Marie today as I saw her then. Round, rosy face, snub nose, dark hair piled up in a chignon.
- (broadcasting, of a television station) Off the air; not transmitting.
- Hidden, secret, obscure.
- Not clear to the understanding; not easily through; obscure; mysterious; hidden.
- 1594–, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- What may seem dark at the first, will afterward be found more plain.
- 1801, Isaac Watts, The improvement of the mind, or A supplement to the art of logic
- It is the remark of an ingenious writer, should a barbarous Indian, who had never seen a palace or a ship, view their separate and disjointed parts, and observe the pillars, doors, windows, cornices and turrets of the one, or the prow and stern, the ribs and masts, the ropes and shrouds, the sails and tackle of the other, he would be able to form but a very lame and dark idea of either of those excellent and useful inventions.
- 1881, John Shairp, Aspects of Poetry
- the dark problems of existence
- 1594–, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (gambling, of race horses) Having racing capability not widely known.
- Not clear to the understanding; not easily through; obscure; mysterious; hidden.
- Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malign.
- Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
- 1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book
- There is, in every true woman's heart, a spark of heavenly fire, which beams and blazes in the dark hour of adversity.
- 1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book
- Lacking progress in science or the arts; said of a time period.
- 1668, John Denham, The Progress of Learning
- The age wherein he lived was dark, but he / Could not want light who taught the world to see.
- 1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
- The tenth century used to be reckoned by mediaeval historians as the darkest part of this intellectual night.
- 1668, John Denham, The Progress of Learning
- Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
- September 11, 2001, the day when four terrorist attacks destroyed the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, is often referred to as America's dark day.
- With emphasis placed on the unpleasant aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form or a portion of either.
Synonyms
- (relative lack of light): dim, gloomy, see also Thesaurus:dark
- (sinister or secret): hidden, secret, sinister, see also Thesaurus:hidden
- (without morals): malign, sinister, see also Thesaurus:evil
- (of colour): deep, see also Thesaurus:dark colour
- (conducive to hopelessness): hopeless, negative, pessimistic
- (lacking progress): unenlightened
Antonyms
- (relative lack of light): bright, light, lit
- (of colour): bright, light, pale
Derived terms
Related terms
- darken
- darkling
- darkness
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).
Noun
dark (usually uncountable, plural darks)
- A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
- (uncountable) Ignorance.
- Till we perceive it by our own understandings, we are as much in the dark, and as void of knowledge, as before.
- (uncountable) Nightfall.
- A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
Synonyms
- (absence of light): darkness
- (ignorance): cluelessness, knowledgelessness, unawareness
- (nightfall): crepusculum, evenfall, mirkning; see also Thesaurus:dusk
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derk?n.
Verb
dark (third-person singular simple present darks, present participle darking, simple past and past participle darked)
- (intransitive) To grow or become dark, darken.
- (intransitive) To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed.
- (transitive) To make dark, darken; to obscure.
See also
- black
- shadow
Anagrams
- k-rad
Italian
Etymology
English
Adjective
dark (invariable)
- dark (used especially to describe a form of punk music)
dark From the web:
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- what dark chocolate is good for you
- what dark souls is the best
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etiolated
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?i?.t?.?(?).le?.t?d/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?i.ti.??le?.t?d/, [-??d]
- Hyphenation: eti?o?lat?ed
Etymology 1
From etiolate +? -ed (suffix forming adjectives); modelled after French étiolé, the past participle of étioler (“to become pale and weak, etiolate”), from Norman étieuler (“to become plant stalks left over after harvesting to be used as fodder or for thatching”), probably from éteule (“plant stalks left over after harvesting, stubble”) + -er (suffix forming verbs). Éteule is derived from Old French esteule (“straw”), from Latin stipula (“plant stalk; plant stalk left over after harvesting, stubble; straw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff; erect”).
Adjective
etiolated (comparative more etiolated, superlative most etiolated)
- (chiefly botany, horticulture) Of a plant or part of a plant: pale and weak because of sunlight deprivation or excessive exposure to sunlight. [from mid 18th c.]
- Synonym: (dated) etiolized
- Antonym: nonetiolated
- (horticulture) Of a plant: intentionally grown in the dark.
- Antonym: deetiolated
- (by extension) Of an animal or person: having an ashen or pale appearance; also, haggard or thin; physically weak.
- Synonyms: emaciated; see also Thesaurus:cadaverous
- (figuratively) Lacking in vigour; anemic, feeble.
Alternative forms
- aetiolated (obsolete)
Derived terms
- deetiolated
- nonetiolated
Related terms
Translations
See also
- Thesaurus:decoloured
Etymology 2
From etiolate +? -ed (suffix forming verbs).
Verb
etiolated
- simple past tense and past participle of etiolate
References
Further reading
- etiolation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
etiolated From the web:
- what etiolated mean
- etiolated what does it mean
- what is etiolated plant
- what is etiolated leaf
- what does etiolated mean in english
- what does etiolated leaf mean
- what do etiolated
- what causes etiolated
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