different between dama vs cama
dama
English
Noun
dama (uncountable)
- The game of Turkish draughts.
See also
- dama gazelle
Anagrams
- A.A.M.D., Adam
Asturian
Noun
dama f (plural damas)
- (chess) queen
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina, whence also dona.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?da.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?da.ma/
Noun
dama f (plural dames)
- lady (graceful, elegant or noble woman)
- (chess) queen
See also
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish damas.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: da?ma
Noun
dama
- the game of checkers
- (checkers) a king
- a demijohn
Verb
dama
- (checkers) to crown a king
Cornish
Noun
dama f (plural damyow)
- mother, dam
Synonyms
- mamm/mabm
Derived terms
- dama-wydn
See also
- sira/syra
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.ma/
- Homophones: damas, damât
Verb
dama
- third-person singular past historic of damer
Anagrams
- Adam
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame.
Noun
dama f (plural damas)
- lady, dame, woman of high status
- (chess) queen
Synonyms
- (chess queen): raíña
See also
Garo
Etymology
From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dama
- drum
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ta?ma/
- Rhymes: -a?ma
Noun
dama f (genitive singular dömu, nominative plural dömur)
- lady (also used as a third person address)
Declension
Derived terms
- dömur mínar og herrar
See also
- frú
- lafði
Anagrams
- Adam
Ilocano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish damas.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: da?ma
- IPA(key): /?dama/
Noun
dama
- (board games) checkers (US); draughts (UK)
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame. Doublet of donna.
Noun
dama f (plural dame)
- lady
- (board games, in the singular) draughts / checkers
- king (in draughts/checkers)
- draughtboard / checkerboard
- queen (playing card)
Synonyms
- (lady): donna (archaic), lady, signora
Verb
dama
- third-person singular present indicative of damare
- second-person singular imperative of damare
Jamamadí
Verb
dama
- (Banawá) to hold securely
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Japanese
Romanization
dama
- R?maji transcription of ??
- R?maji transcription of ??
Kashubian
Noun
dama f
- lady
- weir
- pavement
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (damà) IPA(key): [d???m?]
- (dãma) IPA(key): [?d?ä??m?]
Noun
damà f (plural dãmos) stress pattern 2
- lady
- (card games) queen
Declension
See also
- (lady): ponia
- (queen): karalien?
References
Anagrams
- mada
Maquiritari
Noun
dama
- The ocean or sea, which surrounds the earth and is connected via underground rivers to Lake Akuena in the mythological Sky.
References
- Ed. Key, Mary Ritchie and Comrie, Bernard. The Intercontinental Dictionary Series, Carib (De'kwana).
- de Civrieux, Marc. Watunna.
Maranao
Etymology
From Spanish damas.
Noun
dama
- checkers, draughts
Derived terms
- damadama (“checkered”)
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- damen
Noun
dama m or f
- definite feminine singular of dame
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
dama f (definite singular dama, indefinite plural damer or damor, definite plural damene or damone)
- definite singular of dame
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by dame
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da?a/
Verb
·dama
- third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of daimid
Mutation
Polish
Etymology
From French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da.ma/
Noun
dama f
- lady
- (card games) queen
Declension
See also
Further reading
- dama in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- dama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /?d?.m?/
- Hyphenation: da?ma
- Rhymes: -ama
Noun
dama f (plural damas)
- lady
- (chess) queen
- (card games) queen
See also
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?dama]
Noun
dama f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of dam?
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??ma/
- Hyphenation: da?ma
Noun
dáma f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- lady
- (chess, card games) queen
Declension
See also
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dà?ma/
Noun
dáma f
- lady
- (chess) queen
- (card games) queen
Inflection
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?dama/, [?d?a.ma]
- Hyphenation: da?ma
Noun
dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)
- lady, dame
- Synonyms: señora, ama
- (chess) queen
- Synonym: reina
Derived terms
See also
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese damas.
Pronunciation
Noun
dama (n class, no plural)
- draughts, checkers
Synonyms
- drafti
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /d??ma/
Etymology 1
Noun
damá
- feeling; perception
- Synonyms: damdam, pakiramdam
- opinion about something
- Synonyms: kuro, kuru-kuro, palagay
Adjective
damá
- felt; perceived
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /?da.ma/
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Spanish damas.
Noun
dáma
- checkers; draughts
- (checkers) a king
Etymology 3
Borrowing from Spanish dama (“lady, dame”).
Noun
dáma
- maid of honor; lady-in-waiting
- Synonym: abay
Related terms
- dama de noche, dama de-notse
- damahuwana
dama From the web:
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cama
English
Etymology
Blend of camel +? llama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k??m?/
- Rhymes: -??m?
- Homophone: comma (accents with the father-bother merger), karma (nonrhotic accents)
Noun
cama (plural camas)
- A hybrid animal produced by breeding a camel and a llama.
Anagrams
- AACM, ACMA, MCAA, maca
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin cama.
Noun
cama f (plural cames)
- bed (piece of furniture)
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin gamba (“horse's hock”), from Ancient Greek ????? (kamp?, “bend”). Doublet of gamba.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?ka.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?ka.ma/
Noun
cama f (plural cames)
- leg
- Synonym: gamba
French
Pronunciation
Verb
cama
- third-person singular past historic of camer
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician / Old Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama (6th century, Isidorus of Seville), probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?k?m?]
Noun
cama f (plural camas)
- bed
- 1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127:
- Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar, e mays lle mando una cama de roupa con quatro cabeçaás e un colchón e un almadraque e con suas sabaas e media duzia d'almofadas e con hua manta de picote, e se ouver em casa un par de colchas, que aja ela una delas.
- Item, I devise said Constanza González, my wife, a fourth of the wine cellar of Os Brancos, since we both bought a half of it from Men Suarez Galiñato; and I also bequeath a cask in which I have the white wine, and also two other casks that are inside that wine cellar, on the left, empty, each one having twelve modii; and also bequeath to her a clothed bed with four pillows and a mattress and a mat, and with its sheets and half a dozen cushions and a blanket of coarse linen, and if there is in the house a pair of quilts, she should have one of them
- Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar, e mays lle mando una cama de roupa con quatro cabeçaás e un colchón e un almadraque e con suas sabaas e media duzia d'almofadas e con hua manta de picote, e se ouver em casa un par de colchas, que aja ela una delas.
- Synonym: leito
- 1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127:
- platform of a cart
- garden plot
References
- “cama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “cama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “cama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “cama” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kam??/
Adjective
cama
- nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of cam
Mutation
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from Ancient Greek ????? (khamaí) (close to the ground) as Isidorus said: "Cama est brevis [lectus] et circa terram; Graeci enim ????? breve dicunt" (Cama is a little [bed] close to the ground; the Greeks call ????? to small things). Other etymologies can include Celtic (Gaulish) or Iberian origin.
Noun
cama f (genitive camae); first declension
- (Late Latin) bed
- ca. 600, Isidorus Hispalensis [Isidore of Seville], Etymologiae, 19, 22, 29 & 20, 11, 2. In: Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Linday. Tomus II libros XI–XX continens, Oxonium, 1911:
- Camisias vocari quod in his dormimus in camis, id est in stratis nostris.
- Cama est brevis et circa terram; Graeci enim ????? breve dicunt.
- ca. 600, Isidorus Hispalensis [Isidore of Seville], Etymologiae, 19, 22, 29 & 20, 11, 2. In: Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Linday. Tomus II libros XI–XX continens, Oxonium, 1911:
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- Portuguese: cama
- ? Chichewa: kama
- ? Kabuverdianu: kama
- Spanish: cama
- ? Bikol Central: kama
- ? Maranao: kama
- ? Tagalog: kama
Further reading
- cama in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Old Irish
Adjective
cama
- Alternative spelling of camma
Mutation
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka.ma/
Noun
cama f
- bed
Descendants
- Galician: cama
- Portuguese: cama
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin camba, itself from From Ancient Greek ????? (kamp?). Eventually lost, likely due to homophony with cama (“bed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?kama]
Noun
cama f (plural camas)
- leg, thigh
References
- Fulk, Randal C. 1980. Old Spanish ''tiesta'' and ''cama''. Romance Notes 20. 441–447.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?k?.m?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?k?.m?/, [?k??.m?]
- Hyphenation: ca?ma
- Rhymes: -ama
Noun
cama f (plural camas)
- bed (furniture for sleeping on)
- Synonyms: leito, ninho
Derived terms
- saco-cama
See also
- quarto
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kama/, [?ka.ma]
Noun
cama f (plural camas)
- bed
- Synonym: (less common) lecho
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cama” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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