different between cysteine vs glutathione

cysteine

English

Etymology

An alteration of cystine.

Noun

cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)

  1. (biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.

Usage notes

When used as the name of a substance, this noun is uncountable, but when used as the name of individual molecules, it is countable.

Synonyms

  • E910 when used as a food additive
  • E920 when used as an improving agent
  • Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins

Related terms

  • homocysteine

Translations

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glutathione

English

Etymology

gluta- +? thione

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??lu?t???a???n/

Noun

glutathione (countable and uncountable, plural glutathiones)

  1. (biochemistry) A tripeptide formed from glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, that is active in many biological redox reactions

Synonyms

  • GSH (abbreviation)

Derived terms

  • GSH (abbreviation)
  • glutathionyl
  • glutathione peroxidase (GSHPX)

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