different between curl vs circulation
curl
English
Etymology
From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzl? (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /k??l/
- (US) IPA(key): /k?l/
- Rhymes: -??(?)l
Noun
curl (plural curls)
- A piece or lock of curling hair; a ringlet.
- A curved stroke or shape.
- 1995, John Curtis, Julian Reade, & Dominique Collon, Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum, page 184:
- […] the backs of their necks and their forelegs are decorated with curls and their necks and bodies are covered with fine, undulating lines.
- 1995, John Curtis, Julian Reade, & Dominique Collon, Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum, page 184:
- A spin making the trajectory of an object curve.
- 1909, Harold Horsfall Hilton, The Six Handicap Golfer's Companion[2], page 38:
- It is possible to use the wind which blows from the left to the right by playing well into the wind with the slightest bit of curl on the ball […]
- 1909, Harold Horsfall Hilton, The Six Handicap Golfer's Companion[2], page 38:
- (curling) Movement of a moving rock away from a straight line.
- (weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.
- 2007 (Jan/Feb), Jon Crosby, "Your Winter Muscle Makeover", Men's Health, page 54:
- Now do a curl and an overhead press, keeping your palms facing in.
- 2007 (Jan/Feb), Jon Crosby, "Your Winter Muscle Makeover", Men's Health, page 54:
- (calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field.
- (calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted or , that generates this field.
- (agriculture) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.
- (music, chiefly lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the flame.
- (American football) A pattern where the receiver appears to be running a fly pattern but after a set number of steps or yards quickly stops and turns around, looking for a pass.
Synonyms
- (lock of curling hair): ringlet
- (curved stroke or shape): curlicue, curve, flourish, loop, spiral
Antonyms
- (weightlifting exercise): extension
Coordinate terms
- (calculus): gradient, divergence, rotational
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
curl (third-person singular simple present curls, present participle curling, simple past and past participle curled)
- (transitive) To cause to move in a curve.
- (transitive) To make into a curl or spiral.
- (intransitive) To assume the shape of a curl or spiral.
- (intransitive) To move in curves.
- (intransitive, curling) To take part in the sport of curling.
- (transitive, weightlifting) To exercise by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially of the biceps.
- To twist or form (the hair, etc.) into ringlets.
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
- To deck with, or as if with, curls; to ornament.
- 1633, George Herbert, Jordan
- Curling with metaphors a plain intention.
- 1633, George Herbert, Jordan
- To raise in waves or undulations; to ripple.
- Seas would be pools without the brushing air / To curl the waves.
- (hat-making) To shape (the brim of a hat) into a curve.
Synonyms
- (to make into a curl or spiral): arch, coil, roll up
- (to assume the shape of a curl or spiral): coil, roll up
- (to move in curves): curve, spiral
Antonyms
- (to make into a curl or spiral): straighten, uncoil, unroll
- (to assume the shape of a curl or spiral): straighten, uncoil, unroll
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- coil
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
curl From the web:
- what curl type do i have
- what curling iron to buy
- what curl type do i have quiz
- what curlsmith products should i use
- what curl allows for the greatest mobility
- what curler to use for beach waves
- what curls natural hair
- what curl command does
circulation
English
Etymology
From Middle English circulacioun, from Latin circulatio.Morphologically circulate +? -ion
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?s??(?).kj??le?.??n/
- (US) IPA(key): /?s?kj??le???n/
- Homophone: surculation
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
circulation (countable and uncountable, plural circulations)
- The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.
- The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission.
- Currency; circulating coins; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.
- The new bills will come into circulation next Friday.
- The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measurement of diffusion
- June 1 2016, Karen Roberts in the Evening Express, Aberdeen Journals - The Broad Street Years
- The reputation and circulation of the paper continued to grow, and the board decided a new custom-built base was required for both the Press and Journal and Evening Express to replace the crumbling, but much loved, Broad Street offices.
- June 1 2016, Karen Roberts in the Evening Express, Aberdeen Journals - The Broad Street Years
- The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with almost every living elementary constituent.
- The movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- circle
- cycle
- cyclus
Anagrams
- unicortical
French
Etymology
From Latin circulatio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si?.ky.la.sj??/
- Rhymes: -j??
Noun
circulation f (plural circulations)
- circulation (act of moving in a circular shape)
- (anatomy) circulation (of blood)
- traffic
- distribution, circulation (of a newspaper/magazine)
Derived terms
- bande de circulation
- circulation alternée
- voie de circulation
Related terms
- circuler
Further reading
- “circulation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
circulation From the web:
- what circulation carries blood to and from the lungs
- what circulation carries deoxygenated blood
- what circulations) does the heart power
- what circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body
- what circulation means
- what circulation is called general circulation
- what carries blood to and from the lungs
- where does pulmonary circulation carry blood