different between cultivar vs nothospecies

English

Etymology

Blend of cultivated +? variety or cultigen +? variety. Coined by American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1923.

Noun

cultivar (plural cultivars)

1. A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

Derived terms

• cultivar group

Hypernyms

• (cultivated variety of plant): cultigen, cultivar group, convariety

See also

• ICNCP

Translations

Anagrams

• curvital

Catalan

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultiv?re, present active infinitive of cultiv? (“I till, cultivate”), from cult?vus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of col? (“I till, cultivate”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /kul.ti?va/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /kul.ti?ba/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /kul.ti?va?/

Verb

cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, past participle cultivat)

1. (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)

   Synonym: conrear

Conjugation

Derived terms

• cultivable
• cultivador

Related terms

• cultiu

Noun

cultivar f (plural cultivars)

1. cultivar (a cultivated variety of a plant species)

Further reading

• “cultivar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “cultivar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “cultivar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “cultivar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English cultivar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?l.ti?v?r/
• Hyphenation: cul?ti?var

Noun

cultivar m (plural cultivars)

1. cultivar

Hypernyms

• variëteit

Interlingua

Verb

cultivar

1. to cultivate

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultiv?re, present active infinitive of cultiv? (“I till, cultivate”), from cult?vus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of col? (“I till, cultivate”).

Verb

cultivar (first-person singular present indicative cultivo, past participle cultivado)

1. (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)

Conjugation

Related terms

• cultivo

Further reading

• “cultivar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultiv?re, present active infinitive of cultiv? (“to till, cultivate”), from cult?vus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of col? (“to till, cultivate”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kulti?ba?/, [kul?.t?i???a?]

Verb

cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, first-person singular preterite cultivé, past participle cultivado)

1. (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)

Conjugation

Related terms

• cultivo

Noun

cultivar m (plural cultivares)

1. (botany, agriculture) cultivar

Further reading

• “cultivar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

notho- +? species.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?n?????spi??iz/

Noun

nothospecies (plural nothospecies)

1. (botany) A hybrid which is formed by direct hybridization of two species, not other hybrids.
   • 1999, Günter Staudt, Systematics and Geographic Distribution of the American Strawberry Species: Taxonomic Studies in the Genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae), Botany: Volume 81, University of California Press, page 32,

     The fourth species, the nothospecies Fragaria × ananassa, was originally established for the hybrids F. chiloensis × F. virginiana, which had originated under cultivation and are known as the large-fruited garden strawberries. When the hybrid populations in the coastal regions of northwestern North America were identified as introgressants of the same two octoploid species, they were combined with the cultivated garden strawberries into the nothospecies F. ×ananassa.

   • 2004, David M. Spooner, Wild potatoes (Solanum section Petota; Solanaceae) of North and Central America, page 17,

     For our treatment we designate hybrid species (nothospecies) by prefix with a multiplication sign placed flush with the species epithet (×; Art H.1.1; H.3A.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Greuter et al. 2000) only if they are of restricted distribution and are sympatric with their putative parents.

   • 2011, Arthur Haines, New England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native an Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England, page xvi,

     The number that precedes each species is presented to help determine parentage of nothospecies (i.e., hybrids). Therefore, all nothospecies included in the manual are provided with a numeric formula (e.g., 1 × 3) in addition to the scientific name (when present).

Usage notes

A nothospecies may be indicated by a multiplication symbol (×) between the parents' binomial species names (when both parent species are known), or by the symbol placed flush with the specific epithet in a binomial name.

Related terms

• nothogeneric
• nothogenus
• nothospecific
• nothosubspecies
• nothotaxon

See also

• cultivar
• grex name