different between crystal vs illite

crystal

English

Alternative forms

  • crystall (obsolete)
  • chrystal (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English crystal, cristal, cri?stall, from Old English cristalla (crystal), a borrowing from Latin crystallum (crystal, ice) (later reinforced from Anglo-Norman cristall and Middle French cristal, from Latin crystallum), from Ancient Greek ?????????? (krústallos, clear ice), from ????? (krúos, frost), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (hard, hard outer surface, crust).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kr?s?t?l, IPA(key): /?k??st?l/

Noun

crystal (countable and uncountable, plural crystals)

  1. (countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
    Synonym: grain
    Antonyms: amorphous, glass
  2. (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
  3. (uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
  4. (uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride.
  5. The glass over the dial of a watch case.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ? Japanese: ????? (kurisutaru)

Translations

Adjective

crystal (not comparable)

  1. Very clear.
    "Do I make myself clear?" / "Crystal."

References

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “crystal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

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illite

English

Etymology

Illinois, USA, +? -ite.

Noun

illite (countable and uncountable, plural illites)

  1. (mineralogy) A micaceous phyllosilicate clay mineral with aggregates of grey or white monoclinic crystals.

Synonyms

  • hydromica
  • hydromuscovite

Translations

Further reading

  • David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Illite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
  • “illite”, in Mindat.org?[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.

Anagrams

  • Tillie

French

Noun

illite f (plural illites)

  1. (mineralogy) illite

Italian

Noun

illite f (plural illiti)

  1. (mineralogy) illite

Latin

Participle

illite

  1. vocative masculine singular of illitus

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