different between crushed vs crestfallen

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k???t/

Verb

crushed

1. simple past tense and past participle of crush

Adjective

crushed (comparative more crushed, superlative most crushed)

1. Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments.
2. Broken, saddened, depressed.
3. (not comparable, textiles) Of a fabric, having the appearance of having been crushed.

Derived terms

• crushed sugar
• crushed velvet

Translations

English

Etymology

From crest +? fallen, from the appearance of a horse with its crest (head) on its chest after defeat in a battle

Pronunciation

• (UK): IPA^(key): /?k??stf??l?n/
• (US): IPA^(key): /?k??stf?l?n/
• (cot-caught merger, Inland Northern American): IPA^(key): /?k??stf?l?n/

Adjective

crestfallen (comparative more crestfallen, superlative most crestfallen)

1. Sad because of a recent disappointment.
2. Depressed.
3. (obsolete, of a horse) Having the crest, or upper part of the neck, hanging to one side.

Quotations

• 1876 — Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ch. XII

  Tom's cheeks burned. He gathered himself up and sneaked off, crushed and crestfallen.

• 1887 — Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, ch. VI

  "'...You remember the hat beside the dead man?'
  'Yes,' said Holmes; 'by John Underwood and Sons, 129, Camberwell Road.'
  Gregson looked quite crestfallen.
  'I had no idea that you noticed that,'he said. "Have you been there?'
  'No.'"

• 1897 — H. G. Wells, The Invisible Man, ch. 12

  Hall tried to convey everything by grimaces and dumb show, but Mrs. Hall was obdurate. She raised her voice. So Hall and Henfrey, rather crestfallen, tiptoed back to the bar, gesticulating to explain to her.

• 1908 — Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, ch. 6

  'He did it awfully well,' said the crestfallen Rat.

• 1946 — Paramahansa Yogananda, Autobiography of a Yogi, ch. 15

  I rushed there; no lamp! Crestfallen, I returned to my guru.

• 2010 — Pseudonymous Bosch, This Isn't What It Looks Like, ch. -3

  Yes, unfortunately, she'd heard him correctly. She was crestfallen. Here she'd come so far to ask him the question, and he didn't know the answer.

Synonyms

• (sad because of a recent disappointment): disappointed, disillusioned
• (depressed): blue, dejected, despondent, depressed, downcast, down in the dumps, sorrowful

Derived terms

• crest-fall
• crestfallenly
• crestfallenness

Translations