different between cruel vs bestial
cruel
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: kro?o?l, IPA(key): /k?u?(?)l/
- Rhymes: -??l, -u?l
- Hyphenation: cru?el
Etymology 1
From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin cr?d?lis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to cr?dus (“raw, crude”); see crude.
Adjective
cruel (comparative crueler or crueller or more cruel, superlative cruelest or cruellest or most cruel)
- Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.
- Synonym: sadistic
- Antonym: merciful
- Harsh; severe.
- 2013, Ranulph Fiennes, Cold: Extreme Adventures at the Lowest Temperatures on Earth
- He was physically the toughest of us and wore five layers of polar clothing, but the cold was cruel and wore us down hour after hour.
- 1951 C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia
- You may be sure they watched the cliffs on their left eagerly for any sign of a break or any place where they could climb them; but those cliffs remained cruel.
- Synonym: brutal
- 2013, Ranulph Fiennes, Cold: Extreme Adventures at the Lowest Temperatures on Earth
- (slang) Cool; awesome; neat.
Derived terms
- be cruel to be kind
- cruel-hearted
- cruelly
- cruelness
- cruelsome
- goodbye, cruel world
- overcruel
Related terms
- crude
- cruelty
Translations
Adverb
cruel (not comparable)
- (nonstandard) To a great degree; terribly.
Verb
cruel (third-person singular simple present cruels, present participle cruelling, simple past and past participle cruelled)
- (chiefly Australia, New Zealand) To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)
- 1937, Vance Palmer, Legend for Sanderson, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, p. 226, [2]
- What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.
- 2014, The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 April, 2014, [3]
- He was on the fringes of Test selection last year before a shoulder injury cruelled his chances.
- 2015, The Age, 8 September, 2015, [4]
- A shortage of berth space for mega container ships will restrict capacity at Melbourne's port, cruelling Labor's attempts to get maximum value from its privatisation, a leading shipping expert has warned.
- 1937, Vance Palmer, Legend for Sanderson, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, p. 226, [2]
- (Australia, transitive, intransitive) To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.
- 2007, Stewart Motha, "Reconciliation as Domination" in Scott Veitch (ed.), Law and the Politics of Reconciliation, Routledge, 2016, p. 83, [5]
- Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of "cruelling": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.
- 2009, Mark Colvin, ABC, "Peter Sutton discusses the politics of suffering in Aboriginal communities," 2 July, 2009, [6]
- […] I was referring to the area where you were talking about this practice of cruelling; the pinching of babies, sometimes so hard that their skin breaks and may go septic.
- 2007, Stewart Motha, "Reconciliation as Domination" in Scott Veitch (ed.), Law and the Politics of Reconciliation, Routledge, 2016, p. 83, [5]
Etymology 2
Noun
cruel (countable and uncountable, plural cruels)
- Alternative form of crewel
Further reading
- cruel in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- cruel in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- lucre, ulcer
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin cr?d?lis.
Adjective
cruel (epicene, plural crueles)
- cruel
Related terms
- crueldá
- crudu
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cr?d?lis.
Adjective
cruel (masculine and feminine plural cruels)
- cruel
Derived terms
- cruelment
Related terms
- crueltat
- cru
Further reading
- “cruel” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Old French cruel, from Latin cr?d?lis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *cr?d?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?y.?l/
- Homophones: cruels, cruelle, cruelles
Adjective
cruel (feminine singular cruelle, masculine plural cruels, feminine plural cruelles)
- cruel
- hard, painful
Synonyms
- féroce
- pénible
Derived terms
- cruellement
Related terms
- cruauté
- cru
Further reading
- “cruel” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- culer
- recul
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin cr?d?lis.
Adjective
cruel m or f (plural crueis)
- cruel
Derived terms
- cruelment
Related terms
- crueldade
- cru
Middle English
Alternative forms
- kruell, cruele, cruwel, crewel, cruell, cruwelle, crewelle, cruelle, crowell
Etymology
From Old French crual, from Latin cr?d?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kriu????l/, /?kriu??l/, /?kriu??l/, /?kru?l/
Adjective
cruel
- Merciless, cruel; revelling in another's pain.
- Deleterious, injurious; conducive to suffering.
- Unbearable, saddening, terrifying.
- Strict, unforgiving, mean; not nice.
- Savage, vicious, dangerous; displaying ferocity.
- Bold, valiant, heroic (in war)
- (rare) Sharp, acrid, bitter-tasting.
Derived terms
- cruelheed
- cruelly
- cruelnesse
- cruelte
Descendants
- English: cruel
- Scots: cruel
References
- “cr???l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cruel, from Latin cr?d?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /k?u.???/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /k?u.??w/
- Rhymes: -?w
Adjective
cruel (plural cruéis, comparable)
- (of a person or creature) cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering)
- Synonym: bárbaro
- (of a situation or occurrence) cruel; harsh; severe
- Synonyms: severo, terrível, pesado
- (of a doubt or question) distressful
- Synonym: terrível
- (of an occurrence) bloody; violent
- Synonyms: sangrento, cruento, sanguinolento
Derived terms
- cruelmente
Related terms
- crueldade
- cru
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Latin cr?d?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?wel/, [?k?wel]
Adjective
cruel (plural crueles)
- cruel, mean
Derived terms
- cruelmente
Related terms
- crueldad
- crudo
Further reading
- “cruel” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
cruel From the web:
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bestial
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English bestial, from Old French bestial, from Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”) (whence English beast).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?s.ti.?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?b?s.t??l/, /?bis-/
Adjective
bestial (comparative more bestial, superlative most bestial)
- (literally and figuratively) Beast-like
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act II, Scene 3, [1]
- Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial.
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 4, lines 753-4, [2]
- By thee adulterous lust was driven from men /
- Among the bestial herds to range […]
- 1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, [3]
- This familiar that I called out of my own soul, and sent forth alone to do his good pleasure, was a being inherently malign and villainous; his every act and thought centered on self; drinking pleasure with bestial avidity from any degree of torture to another; relentless like a man of stone.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act II, Scene 3, [1]
Synonyms
- beastly
- animalian
Hypernyms
- faunal
Derived terms
- bestiality
- bestialize
- bestialization
Related terms
- beast
- bestiary
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Scots bestiall, from Middle English bestaile, from Old French bestaille, from Late Latin b?sti?lia; later reinforced and remodelled on Middle French bestial, itself from Late Latin b?sti?lis.
Noun
bestial pl (plural only)
- (Scotland, obsolete) Cattle.
- 1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Forfar, Kincardine (page 94)
- […] much must depend upon the way in which bestial are bought or reared, and the state of the markets when they are sold.
- 1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Forfar, Kincardine (page 94)
Anagrams
- Stabile, ableist, albites, astilbe, bastile, libates, stabile
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?s.tjal/
- Homophones: bestiale, bestiales
Adjective
bestial (feminine singular bestiale, masculine plural bestiaux, feminine plural bestiales)
- bestial
Related terms
- bête
Further reading
- “bestial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- baliste, établis
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”).
Adjective
bestial m or f (plural bestiais)
- beastly
- massive, huge, giant
- tremendous, fantastic, awesome
Related terms
- bestia
- bestialidade
Middle English
Alternative forms
- beestial, beestyal, bestiall, bestialle, bestyal, bestyall
Etymology
From Old French bestial, from Late Latin b?sti?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?sti?a?l/, /?b?stial/, /?b??stial/
Adjective
bestial
- animal (of or pertaining to animals)
- physical; non-spiritual (of faculties, knowledge, etc.)
- beastly, depraved (lacking human sensibility)
- stupid, unlearned
Synonyms
- beestly (all senses)
Descendants
- English: bestial
References
- “b??sti??l(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation circa 1190, borrowed from Latin b?sti?lis.
Adjective
bestial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bestiale)
- bestial (of or relating to a beast)
Related terms
- beste
Descendants
- English: bestial
- French: bestial
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /b???tja?/
- Hyphenation: bes?ti?al
Adjective
bestial m or f (plural bestiais, comparable)
- bestial; brutish
- beastly
Related terms
- besta
- bestalidade
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French bestial, Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bes.ti?al]
Adjective
bestial m or n (feminine singular bestial?, masculine plural bestiali, feminine and neuter plural bestiale)
- bestial, animal
- (informal) cool
Usage notes
As indicated by the informal meaning of "cool", this word does not have the same negative connotations as in English.
Declension
Synonyms
- animalic
- feroce
- fioros
- s?lbatic
Related terms
- bestialitate
- bestie
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin b?sti?lis, from Latin b?stia (“beast”).
Adjective
bestial (plural bestiales)
- beastly
- massive, huge, giant
- tremendous, fantastic, awesome
Related terms
- bestia
- bestialidad
bestial From the web:
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