different between crisis vs plight
crisis
English
Etymology
From Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek ?????? (krísis, “a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute”), from ????? (krín?, “pick out, choose, decide, judge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?a?s?s/
Noun
crisis (plural crises)
- A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
- An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
- A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.
- (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
- (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.
Derived terms
Related terms
- critic
- critical
- criticize
- critique
- criterion
Translations
Further reading
- crisis in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- crisis in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Asturian
Noun
crisis f (plural crisis)
- crisis
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?k?i.zis/
- Rhymes: -izis
Noun
crisis
- plural of crisi
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek ?????? (krísis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kri.z?s/
- Hyphenation: cri?sis
Noun
crisis f (plural crises or crisissen, diminutive crisisje n)
- crisis
- financial crisis
Derived terms
Related terms
- kritiek
- kritisch
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: krisis
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin crisis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kri.?zis/
Noun
crisis f (oblique plural crisis, nominative singular crisis, nominative plural crisis)
- crisis, emergency; urgent situation
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (krísis, “a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute”), from ????? (krín?, “pick out, choose, decide, judge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?isis/, [?k?i.sis]
Noun
crisis f (plural crisis)
- crisis
- attack; fit
Derived terms
- anticrisis
- crisis de comportamiento
- crisis de migraña
Related terms
- crítico
Further reading
- “crisis” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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plight
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pl?t, IPA(key): /pla?t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English plit (“fold, wrinkle, bad situation”), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (“risky promise, peril”) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk") and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (“fold, condition”), from Old French pleit (“condition, manner of folding”) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (“fold”)).
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]
- 2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:
- Though we say we are quite clear about it and understand when someone uses the expression, unlike that other expression, maybe we're in the same plight with regard to them both.
- 2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:
- (now rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]
- (obsolete) Good health. [14th–19th c.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
- All wayes shee sought him to restore to plight, / With herbs, with charms, with counsel, and with teares […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English plight (“risk, danger”), from Old English pliht (“peril, risk, danger, damage, plight”), from Proto-West Germanic *plihti (“care, responsibility, duty”). A suffixed form of the root represented by Old English pleoh (“risk, danger, hurt, peril"; also "responsibility”) and pl?on (“to endanger, risk”). Akin to Old English plihtan (“to endanger, compromise”). Cognate with Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German plicht (“duty”), German Pflicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish ??????? (flikht). More at pledge.
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- (now chiefly dialectal) Responsibility for ensuing consequences; risk; danger; peril.
- (now chiefly dialectal) An instance of danger or peril; a dangerous moment or situation.
- (now chiefly dialectal) Blame; culpability; fault; wrong-doing; sin; crime.
- (now chiefly dialectal) One's office; duty; charge.
- (archaic) That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
Derived terms
- plightful
- plightly
Translations
Verb
plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)
- (transitive, now rare) To expose to risk; to pledge.
- (transitive) Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
- (reflexive) To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:
- I ask what I have done to deserve it, one daughter hobnobbing with radicals and the other planning to plight herself to a criminal.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:
Derived terms
- plighter
Etymology 3
From Middle English plyghten, ply?ten, pley?ten, pleiten, pliten, from the noun (see below).
Verb
plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)
- (obsolete) To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.
Etymology 4
From Middle English pli?t, plight, plyt, pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (“pleat, fold”). More at plait.
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- (obsolete) A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.
Further reading
- Plight in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
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