different between criminal vs shifty
criminal
English
Etymology
From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k??m?n?l/
Adjective
criminal (comparative more criminal, superlative most criminal)
- Against the law; forbidden by law.
- Foppish and fantastic ornaments are only indications of vice, not criminal in themselves.
- Guilty of breaking the law.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- Of or relating to crime or penal law.
- 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England
- The officers and servants of the crown, violating the personal liberty, or other right of the subject […] in some cases, were liable to criminal process.
- 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England
- (figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable.
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "criminal" is often applied: law, justice, court, procedure, prosecution, intent, case, record, act, action, behavior, code, offence, liability, investigation, conduct, defense, trial, history, responsibility, lawyer, tribunal, appeal, process, background, mind, conspiracy, evidence, gang, organization, underworld, jurisprudence, offender, jury, police, past, group, punishment, attorney, violence, report, career, psychology.
Synonyms
- crimeful
- illegal
- delictuous
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
criminal (plural criminals)
- A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.
- Synonyms: lawbreaker, offender, perpetrator
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:criminal
Hypernyms
- person
Derived terms
- cybercriminal
- thought criminal
Translations
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin crimin?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /k?i.mi?nal/
Adjective
criminal (masculine and feminine plural criminals)
- criminal (against the law)
- criminal (guilty of breaking the law)
- criminal (of or relating to crime)
Derived terms
Noun
criminal m or f (plural criminals)
- criminal (a person who is guilty of a crime)
Related terms
- crim
Further reading
- “criminal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “criminal” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “criminal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “criminal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin crimin?lis, from Latin cr?men.
Adjective
criminal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular criminale)
- criminal; illegal; against the law
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin crimin?lis (“criminal”), from Latin cr?men (“verdict; crime”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /k?i.mi.?na?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /k?i.mi.?naw/
Adjective
criminal m or f (plural criminais, not comparable)
- (law) criminal (of or relating to crime or penal law)
Related terms
Further reading
- “criminal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kri.mi?nal]
Noun
criminal m (plural criminali, feminine equivalent criminal?)
- criminal, felon, perpetrator, offender, lawbreaker
- murderer, slayer
- cutthroat, thug
Declension
Adjective
criminal m or n (feminine singular criminal?, masculine plural criminali, feminine and neuter plural criminale)
- criminal, felonious, lawbreaking
- murderous, homicidal
- cutthroat
Declension
Related terms
- criminalitate
Adverb
criminal
- criminally
Related terms
- crim?
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin crimin?lis (“criminal”), from Latin cr?men (“verdict; crime”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?imi?nal/, [k?i.mi?nal]
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
criminal (plural criminales)
- criminal
Derived terms
- criminalmente
- criminalista
- criminalizar
Noun
criminal m or f (plural criminales)
- criminal
Related terms
- crimen
- criminalidad
- acriminar
Further reading
- “criminal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
criminal From the web:
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shifty
English
Etymology
shift +? -y
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???fti/
Adjective
shifty (comparative shiftier, superlative shiftiest)
- Subject to frequent changes in direction.
- 1929, Henry Handel Richardson, Ultima Thule, New York: Norton, Part 2, Chapter 3, p. 145,[2]
- Off he raced, shuffling his bare feet through the hot, dry, shifty sand.
- 2002, Guy Vanderhaeghe, The Last Crossing, New York: Grove, Chapter 17, p. 190,[3]
- The Kelsos crowding their horses up against the wagon, bumping it, making things shake inside: everything going shifty, unsteady.
- 1929, Henry Handel Richardson, Ultima Thule, New York: Norton, Part 2, Chapter 3, p. 145,[2]
- (of a person's eyes) Moving from one object to another, not looking directly and steadily at the person with whom one is speaking.
- 1886, George Manville Fenn, This Man’s Wife, Chapter 3, in Littel’s Living Age, Volume 168, No. 2178, 20 March, 1886, p. 761,[4]
- […] his quick, shifty eyes turned from the manager to the lethal weapons over the chimney, then to the safe, then to the bank, and Mr. Thickens’s back.
- 1914, G. K. Chesterton, “The Head of Cæsar” in The Wisdom of Father Brown, London: Cassell, 1928, p. 149,[5]
- His tinted glasses were not really opaque, but of a blue kind common enough, nor were the eyes behind them shifty, but regarded me steadily.
- 1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Chapter 1.4, p. 10,[6]
- He was thin, unsure of himself, sweet-natured and shifty-eyed; and he was Lata’s favourite.
- 1886, George Manville Fenn, This Man’s Wife, Chapter 3, in Littel’s Living Age, Volume 168, No. 2178, 20 March, 1886, p. 761,[4]
- Having the appearance of being dishonest, criminal or unreliable.
- He was a shifty character in a seedy bar, and I checked my wallet was still there after talking to him.
- 1999, J. M. Coetzee, Disgrace, New York: Viking, Chapter 23, p. 208,[7]
- ‘I don’t trust him,’ he goes on. ‘He is shifty. He is like a jackal sniffing around, looking for mischief. […] ’
- Resourceful; full of, or ready with, shifts or expedients.
- 1857, Charles Kingsley, Two Years Ago, Cambridge: Macmillan, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 34,[8]
- Shifty and thrifty as old Greek or modern Scot, there were few things he could not invent, and perhaps nothing he could not endure.
- 1857, Charles Kingsley, Two Years Ago, Cambridge: Macmillan, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 34,[8]
Derived terms
- shiftily
- shiftiness
- shifty-eyed
Translations
References
shifty From the web:
- what shifty eyes mean
- what shifty means
- shifty what does it mean
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- what do shifty eyes mean
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