different between credibility vs truth

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French crédibilité, from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??d.?.?b?.??.ti/

Noun

credibility (countable and uncountable, plural credibilities)

1. Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.

   After weeks of blowing smoke, her credibility with me was next to nil.

2. (law) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.

Synonyms

• (reputation impacting one's ability to be believed): believability, personal capital

Coordinate terms

• cred

Related terms

• credence
• credible
• credit

Translations

English

Alternative forms

• trewth (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English trouthe, truthe, trewthe, treowthe, from Old English tr?owþ, tr?ewþ (“truth, veracity, faith, fidelity, loyalty, honour, pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþ? (“promise, covenant, contract”), from Proto-Indo-European *dr?- (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *deru- (“firm, solid”), equivalent to true +? -th. Cognate with Norwegian trygd (“trustworthiness, security, insurance”), Icelandic tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: tr??th, IPA^(key): /t?u??/
• Rhymes: -u??

Noun

truth (usually uncountable, plural truths)

1. True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
2. Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
3. The state or quality of being true to someone or something.

4. (archaic) Faithfulness, fidelity.
   • 1797-1816, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Christabel

     Alas! they had been friends in youth, / But whispering tongues can poison truth.

5. (obsolete) A pledge of loyalty or faith.
6. Conformity to rule; exactness; close correspondence with an example, mood, model, etc.

   • Ploughs, […] to make them go true, […] depends much upon the truth of the ironwork.

   • 1840, Joseph Whitworth, "A Paper on Plane Metallic Surfaces or True Planes":

     The process of grinding is, in fact, regarded as indispensable wherever truth is required, yet that of scraping is calculated to produce a higher degree of truth than has ever been attained by grinding.

7. That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality.
8. (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.
9. (physics, dated) Topness; the property of a truth quark.

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:truth

Antonyms

• falsehood, falsity, lie, nonsense, drivel, untruth, half-truth

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

truth (third-person singular simple present truths, present participle truthing, simple past and past participle truthed)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To assert as true; to declare; to speak truthfully.
   • c. 1636 John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble

     Had they [the ancients] dreamt this, they would have truthed it heaven.

2. To make exact; to correct for inaccuracy.
3. (nonstandard, intransitive) To tell the truth.
   • 1966, Nancy Sinatra, "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"

     You keep lying, when you oughta be truthin'

See also

• truth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• truth at OneLook Dictionary Search
• truth in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• truth in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Hurtt