different between crawl vs hop
crawl
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: krôl, IPA(key): /k???l/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: kräl, IPA(key): /k??l/
- Rhymes: -??l
Etymology 1
From Middle English crawlen, creulen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla), from Proto-Germanic *krabl?n? (compare Dutch krabbelen, Low German krabbeln, Middle High German krappeln), frequentative of *krabb?n? (“to scratch, scrape”). More at crab.
Verb
crawl (third-person singular simple present crawls, present participle crawling, simple past and past participle crawled)
- (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
- 1701, Nehemiah Grew, Cosmologia Sacra
- A worm finds what it searches after only by feeling, as it crawls from one thing to another.
- 1701, Nehemiah Grew, Cosmologia Sacra
- (intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops.
- (intransitive) To act in a servile manner.
- (intransitive, with "with") See crawl with.
- (intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation.
- (intransitive) To swim using the crawl stroke.
- (transitive) To move over an area on hands and knees.
- (Should we delete(+) this sense?)(intransitive) To visit while becoming inebriated.
- (transitive) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.
Derived terms
- crawler
Descendants
- German: kraulen
Translations
Noun
crawl (plural crawls)
- The act of moving slowly on hands and knees etc, or with frequent stops.
- A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.
- (figuratively) A very slow pace.
- My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.
- (television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[2]
- The opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[2]
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Portuguese: crol, crawl
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare kraal.
Noun
crawl (plural crawls)
- A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English crawl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?ol/
Noun
crawl m (plural crawls)
- crawl (swimming stroke)
Further reading
- “crawl” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English crawl.
Noun
crawl m (plural crawl)
- crawl (swimming stroke)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English crawl.
Noun
crawl m (uncountable)
- (proscribed) Alternative spelling of crol
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English crawl.
Noun
crawl c (uncountable)
- crawl; swimming stroke
Declension
Related terms
- crawla
crawl From the web:
- what crawls
- what crawls on four legs at dawn
- what crawls in the sea
- what crawl means
- what crawls in the morning riddle
- what crawling on my skin
- what crawled in bug's ear
- what crawls on dogs
hop
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /h?p/
- Rhymes: -?p
- (US) IPA(key): /h?p/
Etymology 1
From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *hupp?n? (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- A short jump.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that take place on a private plane.
- (sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- (US, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing.
- (networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)
- (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
- Synonyms: jump, leap
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
- (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
- (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
- (transitive) To jump onto, or over
- (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
- (obsolete) To walk lame; to limp.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- To dance.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Smollett to this entry?)
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- The plant (Humulus lupulus) from whose flowers beer or ale is brewed.
- (usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
- (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium
- 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p. 177:
- ‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
- The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)
- (transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
- (intransitive) To gather hops.
Anagrams
- OHP, PHO, POH, Pho, pOH, pho, poh
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hopp (“jump”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?p/, [h?b?]
Noun
hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)
- jump
Inflection
Etymology 2
See hoppe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?p/, [h?b?]
Verb
hop
- imperative of hoppe
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??p/
- Hyphenation: hop
- Rhymes: -?p
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hoppe, ultimately from Latin upupa (“hoopoe”), which may have been borrowed through Old French huppe.
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
- hoopoe, the species Upupa epops or an individual of this species
- any bird of the family Upupidae
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Compare Old Saxon hoppo, Old High German hopfo, Middle English hoppe.
Noun
hop f (uncountable)
- hop, Humulus lupulus
Derived terms
- drooghoppen
- hoppig
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hop
- ? Japanese: ???
Etymology 3
From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).
Interjection
hop
- go, get going
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
- a hop, a short jump
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “hop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Finnish
Etymology
Either a clipping of hoppu, or directly from Swedish hopp (“jump”). Consider also the synonym hopoti (“horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?hop/, [?ho?p]
- Rhymes: -op
- Syllabification: hop
Interjection
hop
- General spurring interjection.
- Used to entice a horse into a run.
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- Hop horse to Huttala ...
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- 1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- ... Hop mare ...
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- 1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
Synonyms
- hopoti
- hopoti hoi
Related terms
- hopo
- hoppa
- hopotiti hoi
- hoputtaa
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /?p/
Interjection
hop
- Voila!, hey presto!
Further reading
- “hop” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hoofd (“head”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hop/
- Hyphenation: hop
Noun
hop
- head, (of an organisation), chief, boss
- Synonym: kepala
Further reading
- “hop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)
- Alternative form of hap (“hop; blow”)
Declension
Further reading
- "hop" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr.
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hoper, definite plural hopene)
- heap, pile, crowd, multitude, cluster
Derived terms
- stjernehop
References
- “hop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr. Akin to English heap
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu?p/
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hopar, definite plural hopane)
- flock, heap, gathering
Derived terms
References
- “hop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Southern Ohlone
Noun
hop
- redwood tree
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr
Pronunciation
Noun
hop c
- heap, collection; a whole bunch
Related terms
- hopa
hop From the web:
- what hop up goes on the sentinel
- what hope means
- what hops are in heady topper
- what hope an eden prophesied
- what hopeless mean
- what hopeless romantic means
- what hope means to me
- what hops are in bud light
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