different between cranium vs calvarium
cranium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin cr?nium (“skull”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: kr?'n?-?m, IPA(key): /?k?e?.ni.?m/
- Rhymes: -e?ni?m
Noun
cranium (plural craniums or crania)
- (anatomy) That part of the skull consisting of the bones enclosing the brain, but not including the bones of the face or jaw.
- Synonyms: braincase, neurocranium
- Hyponyms: calvarium, ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid
- (anthropology, informal) The upper portion of the skull, including the neurocranium and facial bones, but not including the jawbone (mandible).
- (informal) Synonym of skull.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “cranium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “cranium”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Anagrams
- Murcian, cumarin
Latin
Etymology
Earliest attestation c. 1190, borrowed from Ancient Greek ??????? (kr?níon, “upper part of the head, skull”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?kra?.ni.um/, [?k?ä?ni???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?kra.ni.um/, [?k???nium]
Noun
cr?nium n (genitive cr?ni? or cr?n?); second declension (Medieval Latin)
- (anatomy) The skull.
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
cranium From the web:
- what cranial nerve is the optic nerve
- what cranial nerve is responsible for hearing
- what cranial nerve is responsible for smell
- what cranial nerve is responsible for taste
- what cranial nerve is responsible for vision
- what cranial nerves control eye movement
- what cranial nerve controls the tongue
- what cranial nerve is affected by bell's palsy
calvarium
English
Etymology
From Latin calv?ria (“skull”), from calva, from calvus (“bald”).
Noun
calvarium (plural calvariums or calvaria)
- (anatomy) The upper, domelike portion of the skull (without the lower jaw).
calvarium From the web:
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