different between cran vs kran

English

Etymology 1

From Goidelic. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Alternative forms

• crane

Noun

cran (plural crans or cran)

1. (obsolete) A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has sometimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or 750 herring on average.
   • 1800 Dec., Sir Richard Phillips, The Monthly magazine, Volume 10, No. 66, page 486:

     Very flattering indeed has been the success of the fishermen; and many boats have come in loaded, averaging thirty or forty crans each (every cran estimated at 1,000 herrings), and disposed of their cargoes at nine shillings per cran; but the price has been since raised to fifteen shillings.

   • 1938, Louis MacNeice, Bagpipe Music

     His brother caught three hundred cran when the seas were lavish, / Threw the bleeders back in the sea and went upon the parish.

   • 1960, Ewan MacColl, BBC radio ballad Singing the Fishing:

     […] And fish the knolls on the North Sea Holes
     And try your luck at the North Shields Gut
     With a catch of a hundred cran.

2. (obsolete, rare, by extension) A barrel made to hold such a measure.

• For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cran.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

cran (plural crans)

1. (music) An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand.

Anagrams

• Carn, NRCA, cRNA, carn, crna, narc

French

Etymology

Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cern? (“I separate”), itself from the same root.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k???/

Noun

cran m (plural crans)

1. notch
2. (firearms) safety catch
3. (belt) hole
4. (hair) wave
5. (colloquial) guts, bottle, courage

Derived terms

• cran d'arrêt
• être à cran

References

Further reading

• “cran” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kran?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kr?n/

Noun

cran m

1. crane (bird)

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: crane, krane, cranne, craane, crone, craune
  • English: crane (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: cran

English

Noun

kran (plural krans)

1. Alternative form of qiran

Anagrams

• ARNK, Karn, karn, knar, nark, rank

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From German Kran.

Noun

kran

1. crane (lifting device)

Declension

References

• Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajins?ko-kryms?kotatars?kyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]?^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, ?ISBN

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German kran, from krane (“crane (bird)”).

Noun

kran c (singular definite kranen, plural indefinite kraner)

1. (machine) crane

Derived terms

References

• “kran” in Den Danske Ordbog

Kabuverdianu

Adjective

kran

1. dry
2. plain

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German kran

Noun

kran f or m (definite singular krana or kranen, indefinite plural kraner, definite plural kranene)

1. a crane (lifting device)
2. a tap, or faucet (US) (device to dispense liquid)

Derived terms

• kranfartøy
• stoppekran
• tårnkran
• utekran

References

• “kran” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German kran

Noun

kran f (definite singular krana, indefinite plural kraner, definite plural kranene)

1. a crane (lifting device)
2. a tap, or faucet (US) (device to dispense liquid)

Derived terms

• kranfartøy
• stoppekran
• utekran

References

• “kran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From Russian ???? (kran), from Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch cr?ne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kran?, from Proto-Germanic *kranô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kran/

Noun

kran m inan

1. tap (US: faucet)

Declension

See also

• kurek m

Further reading

• kran in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• kran in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Kran

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krâ?n/
• Rhymes: -â?n

Noun

kr?n m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. crane

Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kr??n/

Noun

kran c

1. crane (machinery)
2. water tap, knob for controlling a valve
3. (colloquial) (big) nose of a human
4. (colloquial) drug supplier

Declension

Descendants

• ? Finnish: kraana

Anagrams

• rank

Volapük

Noun

kran (nominative plural krans)

1. skull

Declension