different between crabbed vs sarcastic

crabbed

English

Etymology

From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab +? -ed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k?æbd/
  • Rhymes: -æbd

Adjective

crabbed (comparative more crabbed, superlative most crabbed)

  1. Bad-tempered or cantankerous.
    • c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i[1]:
      [] O, she is / Ten times more gentle than her father's crabb'd, / And he's composed of harshness.
  2. Cramped, bent.
    • c. 1800 Robert Southey, Winter:
      A wrinkled crabbed man they picture thee,
      Old Winter, with a rugged beard as grey
      As the long moss upon the apple-tree; []
  3. (of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read.
  4. (aviation, of an aircraft) Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind.

Derived terms

  • crabbedly
  • crabbedness

Translations

Verb

crabbed

  1. simple past tense and past participle of crab

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • crabbid, crabbyd, crabbede

Etymology

From crabbe +? -ed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?krabid/, /?krab?d/

Adjective

crabbed

  1. immoral, backwards, savage, rapacious
  2. crabbed, ill-tempered, vengeful
  3. (rare) Moving in reverse.

Derived terms

  • crabbednes
  • crabbidly

Descendants

  • English: crabbed
  • Scots: crabbit

References

  • “crabbed, ppl.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-07.

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sarcastic

English

Alternative forms

  • sarcastick (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /s???kæstik/
  • (US) IPA(key): /s???kæstik/
    Rhymes: -æst?k

Adjective

sarcastic (comparative more sarcastic, superlative most sarcastic)

  1. Containing sarcasm.
    a sarcastic quip; the teacher's sarcastic tone
  2. (of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.
    • 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl
      Her eyes slanted a little... and were sometimes full of fiery determination and sometimes dull and opaque. Her expression was never altogether amiable; was often, indeed, distinctly sullen, or, when she was animated, sarcastic.

Synonyms

  • sarky (British)
  • snarky

Derived terms

  • sarky

Translations

See also

  • ironic
  • sardonic
  • snide

References

  • “sarcastic” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  • "sarcastic" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
  • “sarcastic”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)

Romanian

Etymology

French sarcastique

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sar?kastik]

Adjective

sarcastic m or n (feminine singular sarcastic?, masculine plural sarcastici, feminine and neuter plural sarcastice)

  1. sarcastic

Declension

Synonyms

  • caustic

Adverb

sarcastic

  1. sarcastically

Related terms

  • sarcasm

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