different between courtly vs kindly
courtly
English
Etymology
From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court +? -ly.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k??tli/
- (US) IPA(key): /?k??tli/
Adjective
courtly (comparative courtlier, superlative courtliest)
- Befitting of a royal court; reflecting the manners or behaviour of people at court.
- Synonyms: refined, dignified, genteel, well-mannered
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- Corin: You have too courtly a wit for me; I’ll rest.
- 1682, Aphra Behn, The Roundheads, or, The Good Old Cause, London: D. Brown et al., Act III, Scene 1, p. 23,[2]
- […] you must give men of Quality leave to speak in a Language more Gentile and Courtly than the ordinary sort of mankind.
- 1715, Alexander Pope, The Iliad of Homer, London: Bernard Lintott, Volume 1, Book 3, Observations, p. 11,[3]
- He is a Master of Civility, no less well-bred to his own Sex than courtly to the other.
- 1850, Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, Volume 1, Chapter 17, p. 183,[4]
- As they abased themselves before him, Mr. Micawber took a seat, and waved his hand in his most courtly manner.
- 1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: New American Library, 1965, Chapter 1, p. 11,[5]
- Their voices, the gestures of their refined grimy hands, were unbelievably courtly, delicate. Their carriage suggested the majesty of Aztec princes, their faces obscure sculpturings on Yucatecan ruins.
- Of or relating to a royal court.
- a. 1627, John Beaumont, “Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 6.” in Bosworth-Field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, p. 40,[6]
- in houres secure from courtly strife
- 1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Philadelphia, p. 40,[7]
- The rich are in general slaves to fear, and submit to courtly power with the trembling duplicity of a spaniel.
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, Volume 1, Chapter 3, p. 30,[8]
- He had for years held some clerical office appertaining to courtly matters, which had enabled him to live in London,
- a. 1627, John Beaumont, “Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 6.” in Bosworth-Field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, p. 40,[6]
- (obsolete) Overly eager to please or obey.
- Synonyms: flattering, obsequious, servile
- 1763, Charles Churchill, The Duellist, London: G. Kearsly et al., Book 3, p. 29,[9]
- Here FLATT’RY, eldest born of guile,
- Weaves with rare skill the silken smile,
- The courtly cringe, the supple bow,
- The private squeeze, the Levee vow,
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Volume 2, Chapter 7, p. 152,[10]
- That judgment James had notoriously obtained […] by dismissing scrupulous magistrates, and by placing on the bench other magistrates more courtly.
Derived terms
- courtlily
- courtliness
Related terms
- courteous
- courtlike
Translations
Adverb
courtly (comparative more courtly, superlative most courtly)
- In the manner of a royal court; in a manner befitting of a royal court.
- Synonym: courtlily
- 1598, Robert Greene, The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth, London, Act I, Scene 1,[11]
- Then will I deck thee Princely, instruct thee courtly,
- And present thee to the Queene as my gift.
- 1673, John Dryden, The Assignation, London: Henry Herringman, Act II, Scene 3, p. 17,[12]
- […] where, in the name of wonder, have you learn’d to talk so courtly?
- 1766, Elizabeth Griffith, The Double Mistake, London: J. Almon et al., Act I, Scene 3, p. 12,[13]
- Very courtly and correctly spoken on all sides, my lord;
- 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, New York: Simon & Schuster, Chapter 74, p. 661,[14]
- The driver waited courtly by the open doors of the saloon.
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kindly
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?ka?ndli/
Etymology 1
From Middle English kyndely, kyndeliche, from Old English cyndel?? (“natural, kindly”); equivalent to kind +? -ly.
Adjective
kindly (comparative kindlier, superlative kindliest)
- Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.
- The shade by which my life was crossed […] has made me kindly with my kind.
- (dated) Favourable, gentle, pleasant, tidy, auspicious, beneficent.
- (archaic) Lawful.
- (obsolete) Natural; inherent to the kind or race.
- the kindly fruits of the earth
- November 5, 1609, Lancelot Andrewes, A Sermon Preached before the King's Majesty at Whitehall
- Whatsoever as the Son of God he may do, it is kindly for Him as the Son of Man to save the sons of men.
Derived terms
- kindlily
- kindliness
- kindly tenant
- unkindly
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English kyndly, kyndely, kyndeliche, kundeliche, from Old English ?ecyndel??e, equivalent to kind +? -ly.
Adverb
kindly (comparative more kindly, superlative most kindly)
- In a kind manner, out of kindness.
- In a favourable way.
- Used to make a polite request: please.
- (US) With kind acceptance; used with take.
- (dialectal) Kind of, somewhat.
- (archaic) Readily.
- (obsolete) Naturally.
Usage notes
- (please): Kindly is used in a slightly more peremptory way than please. It is generally used to introduce a request with which the person addressed is expected to comply, and takes the edge off what would otherwise be a command.
- (with kind acceptance): This sense is a negative polarity item; it is usually found in questions and negative statements, as in the above example sentences.
Synonyms
- (in a kind manner): thoughtfully
- (used to make polite requests): be so kind as to, please
Derived terms
- take kindly
Translations
Further reading
- “kindly”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
kindly From the web:
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