different between cotton vs merino

English

Etymology 1

Middle English cotoun, from Anglo-Norman cotun, Old French coton, from (Genoese) Old Italian cotone, from Arabic ?????? (qu?un), of uncertain origin. There is no apparent semantic link between the Arabic word and the root ? ? ?? (q-?-n), leading to suggestions that it is a corruption of another word, such as ??????? (katt?n, “flax”) or (more distant phonologically) ???????? (jafna, “vine”). Cognate to Dutch katoen, German Kattun, Italian cotone, Spanish algodón, and Portuguese algodão.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?t.n?/, [?k??.n?]
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k?t.n?/
• Rhymes: -?t?n
• Hyphenation: cot?ton

Noun

cotton (usually uncountable, plural cottons)

1. Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
2. Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
3. Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.
4. (textiles) The textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant, especially Gossypium.
5. (countable) An item of clothing made from cotton.

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

cotton (not comparable)

1. Made of cotton.

Translations

Verb

cotton (third-person singular simple present cottons, present participle cottoning, simple past and past participle cottoned)

1. (transitive) To provide with cotton.
   1. To supply with a cotton wick.
   2. To fill with a wad of cotton.
   3. (horticulture) To wrap with a protective layer of cotton fabric.
   4. To cover walls with fabric.
   5. (tar and cotton) To cover with cotton bolls over a layer of tar (analogous to tar and feather )
2. To make or become cotton-like
   1. To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
   2. To develop a porous, cottony texture.
   3. To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
   4. To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
3. To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
4. To rub or burnish with cotton.

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “cotton”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
• Duschak, Moritz (1870) Die Botanik des Talmud (in German), Pest: I. Neuer, pages 7–10
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen?^[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 92
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden?^[3] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 235 seqq., for Arabic Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden?^[4] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 241–242.

Etymology 2

1560s, either from Welsh cydun, cytun (“agree, coincide”) (cyduno, cytuno), from cyd, cyt + un (“one”), literally “to be at one with”, or by metaphor with the textile, as cotton blended well with other textiles, notably wool in hat-making.

Verb

cotton (third-person singular simple present cottons, present participle cottoning, simple past and past participle cottoned)

1. To get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone.

Usage notes

Generally used with prepositions on, to; see cotton on, cotton to.

Derived terms

• cotton on
• cotton to

Translations

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “cotton”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
• Take Our Word For It: Issue 178, page 2
• Palmer, Abram Smythe (1882) Folk-etymology: a dictionary of verbal corruptions or words perverted in form or meaning, by false derivation or mistaken analogy, G. Bell and Sons, page 76

Middle English

Noun

cotton

1. (Late Middle English) Alternative form of coton

English

Alternative forms

• Merino

Etymology

From Spanish merino.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /m???ino?/

Noun

merino (countable and uncountable, plural merinos)

1. (countable) A sheep of a Spanish breed with long, fine hair.
2. (uncountable) The wool of this sheep.
3. The fabric made from this wool (or from any similar yarn).
   • 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 5

     The Priest pulled the light merino carriage rug higher about his knees.

4. A yarn made from a combination of wool and cotton in imitation of this wool.

Translations

Anagrams

• E minor, Minero, Monier, Normie, Romine, monier, normie

Indonesian

Etymology

From Spanish merino.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m??ri.no]
• Hyphenation: mê?ri?no

Noun

mêrino (first-person possessive merinoku, second-person possessive merinomu, third-person possessive merinonya)

1. (nonstandard) sheep.

   Synonyms: biri-biri, domba

Further reading

• “merino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Verb

merino

1. third-person plural present subjunctive of meriare
2. third-person plural imperative of meriare

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin mai?r?nus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /me??ino/, [me??i.no]

Adjective

merino (feminine merina, masculine plural merinos, feminine plural merinas)

1. merino (relating to the sheep or wool)

Derived terms

• mezclar churras y merinas

Noun

merino m (plural merinos)

1. merino (wool or fabric)
2. (historical, Spain) a count who had jurisdiction over a merindad

Further reading

• “merino” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.