different between cosy vs warm
cosy
English
Alternative forms
The spelling cosy predominates in British English, and cozy in American English.
- cozy (North America)
- cosie (Scotland)
- cozie
- cosey (archaic)
- cozey
Etymology
From Scots cosie, from Old Scots colsie, but ultimate derivation is unknown. Possibly of North Germanic origin, such as Norwegian kose seg (“to have a cozy time”), from Old Norse kose sig, from koselig, koslig, perhaps ultimately from Old High German k?sa; see modern German kosen (“to cuddle”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k??zi/
- (US) enPR: k?'-z?, IPA(key): /?ko?zi/
- Rhymes: -??zi
Adjective
cosy (comparative cosier, superlative cosiest)
- Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social
- 1785, Robert Burns, Holy Fair - While some are cozie i' the neuk, / An' forming assignations / To meet some day
- 1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers, ch 30 - after Mr. Bob Sawyer had informed him that he meant to be very cosy, and that his friend Ben was to be one of the party, they shook hands and separated
- Synonym: snug
- Hyponym: gemütlich
Derived terms
- cosy up, cozy up
Translations
Noun
cosy (plural cosies)
- A padded or knit covering put on an item to keep it warm, especially a teapot or egg.
- A padded or knit covering for any item (often an electronic device such as a laptop computer).
- A work of crime fiction in which sex and violence are downplayed or treated humorously, and the crime and detection take place in a small, socially intimate community.
Derived terms
- tea cosy, tea cozy
- egg cosy, egg cozy
Translations
Verb
cosy (third-person singular simple present cosies, present participle cosying, simple past and past participle cosied)
- To become snug and comfortable.
- To become friendly with.
- He spent all day cosying up to the new boss, hoping for a plum assignment.
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- Annandale, C., Ogilvie, J. (1907). The Student's English Dictionary. Ireland: Blackie, p. 164
Anagrams
- Coys, Soc'y, coys
French
Etymology
From English
Adjective
cosy (plural cosys)
- correlation
Noun
cosy m (uncountable)
- correlation
cosy From the web:
- what cosy means
- what cost means in spanish
- what's cosy in german
- what cosyntropin used for
- what cosy corner
- what cosy means in portuguese
- what's cosy in irish
- what cosying up meaning
warm
English
Alternative forms
- warme (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /w??m/
- (US) IPA(key): /w??m/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m
Etymology 1
From Middle English warm, werm, from Old English wearm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz, with different proposed origins:
- Proto-Indo-European *g??er- (“warm, hot”), related to Ancient Greek ?????? (thermós), Latin formus, Sanskrit ???? (gharma).
- Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”), related to Hittite [script needed] (warnuzi) and to Old Church Slavonic ?????? (variti).
The dispute is due to differing opinions on how initial Proto-Indo-European *g??- evolved in Germanic: some think that *g?? would have turned to *b, and that the root *g??er- would instead have given rise to burn etc. Some have also proposed a merger of the two roots.
Adjective
warm (comparative warmer, superlative warmest)
- Having a temperature slightly higher than usual, but still pleasant; mildly hot.
- The tea is still warm.
- This is a very warm room.
- 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Herons of Elmwood
- Warm and still is the summer night.
- Caring and friendly, of relations to another person.
- We have a warm friendship.
- Having a color in the red-orange-yellow part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum.
- Close, often used in the context of a game in which "warm" and "cold" are used to indicate nearness to the goal.
- 1876, William Black, Madcap Violet
- Here, indeed, young Mr. Dowse was getting "warm", as children say at blindman's buff.
- 1876, William Black, Madcap Violet
- Fresh, of a scent; still able to be traced.
- (figuratively) Communicating a sense of comfort, ease, or pleasantness
- a warm piano sound
- (archaic) Ardent, zealous.
- a warm debate, with strong words exchanged
- I had been none of the warmest of partisans.
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter 1
- To the strength and fierceness of barbarians they added a contempt for life, which was derived from a warm persuasion of the immortality and transmigration of the soul.
- (archaic, colloquial) Well off as to property, or in good circumstances; rich.
- I know the Stuyvesant family —puff— every one of them —puff— not a more respectable family in the province —puff— old standards —puff— warm householders —puff— none of your upstarts
- You shall have a draught upon him, payable at sight: and let me tell you he is as warm a man as any within five miles round him.
- (archaic) Requiring arduous effort.
- 1929, The Listener (issues 41-50, page 552)
- The circular iron platform over there is used in the task of tyring the wheels, a warm job, too, by the way.
- 1929, The Listener (issues 41-50, page 552)
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:warm
- See also Thesaurus:affectionate
- See also Thesaurus:difficult
Antonyms
- (mild temperature): Arctic, cold, cool, frozen
- (caring): Arctic, cold, cool, frozen
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- heated
- hot
- steamy
- temperature
- tepid
Etymology 2
From Old English werman.
Verb
warm (third-person singular simple present warms, present participle warming, simple past and past participle warmed)
- (transitive) To make or keep warm.
- Then shall it [an ash tree] be for a man to burn; for he will take thereof and warm himself.
- 1825, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Morituri Salutamus
- enough to warm, but not enough to burn
- (intransitive) To become warm, to heat up.
- The earth soon warms on a clear summer day.
- (intransitive) To favour increasingly.
- (intransitive) To become ardent or animated.
- The speaker warms as he proceeds.
- (transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.
- November 20, 1717, Alexander Pope, letter to the Bishop of Rochester
- there was a collection of all that had been written{{..}}: I warmed my head with them.
- Bright hopes, that erst the bosom warmed.
- November 20, 1717, Alexander Pope, letter to the Bishop of Rochester
- (transitive, colloquial) To beat or spank.
- 1945, The Atlantic (volume 176, page 94)
- Not bothering to turn around and not missing a mouthful, Myrtle comforted her with threats of "I'll warm your bottom"; "I'll turn you over to your dad"; "I'll lock you in the truck"; "I'll send for the bogey man" — all of which Darleen ignored […]
- 1945, The Atlantic (volume 176, page 94)
Derived terms
- like death warmed over
Translations
Noun
warm (plural warms)
- (colloquial) The act of warming, or the state of being warmed; a heating.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch warm, from Middle Dutch warm, from Old Dutch warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz.
Adjective
warm (attributive warmer, comparative warmste, superlative warmste)
- warm
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- woare, woarm, wore, wérme
Etymology
From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm. Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.
Adjective
warm
- (Formazza) warm
References
- “warm” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch warm, from Old Dutch warm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz, of uncertain origin; derivations from either Proto-Indo-European *g??er- (“warm, hot”) or *wer- (“to burn”) have been proposed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??r(?)m/
- Hyphenation: warm
- Rhymes: -?rm
Adjective
warm (comparative warmer, superlative warmst)
- warm, hot
- Antonym: koud
- (meteorology, officially) 20 °C or more
Inflection
Derived terms
- warmte
- warmwater
Descendants
- Afrikaans: warm
See also
- tropisch
- zomers
German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German warm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /varm/, [va?m], [va??m], [va?m], [?-]
Adjective
warm (comparative wärmer, superlative am wärmsten)
- warm; mildly hot
- Antonyms: kalt, kühl
- (of clothes) warm; keeping the wearer warm
- (dated, except in warmer Bruder) homosexual, gay
- Synonym: schwul
Usage notes
- German warm means “warm”, but not “feeling warm”; therefore the phrase ich bin warm (literally “I am warm”) would mean that one’s body has a high temperature, particularly that one’s skin is warm on the outside. The English “I am warm” (that is: I feel warm) is equivalent to German mir ist warm (literally “to me it's warm”).
- Although warm (“gay”) is not in general use, this sense is current enough to make it advisable not to describe the relation between two men as warm (unless the implication is intended).
Declension
Derived terms
Adverb
warm
- (of rent-paying) including utilities
- Antonym: kalt
Derived terms
- Warmmiete
Further reading
- “warm” in Duden online
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch warm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm
Adjective
warm
- warm, hot
- warm, keeping the wearer warm (of clothes)
- warm (of emotions)
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- w?erm
- werm
Descendants
- Dutch: warm
- Afrikaans: warm
- Limburgish: werm
- West Flemish: werm
Further reading
- “warm”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “warm”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
- warme, werm, wearm
Etymology
From Old English wearm
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /warm/, /w?rm/
Adjective
warm (plural and weak singular warme, comparative warmer, superlative warmest)
- (temperature) warm, mildly hot
- (weather) warm, pleasant, mild
- heated, warmed
- (locations or garments) having a tendency to be warm; designed to stay warm
- Being at a healthy temperature
- enthusiastic, vigourous
Descendants
- Scots: wairm
- English: warm
References
- “warm, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Noun
warm
- warmness, heat
References
- “warm, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *warm
Adjective
warm
- warm
Derived terms
- warm?
Descendants
- Middle High German: warm
- Alemannic German: warm
- Italian Walser: warm, woare, woarm, wore, wérme
- Bavarian: borm
- Cimbrian: barm
- Mòcheno: bòrm
- Udinese: borm, borbm, boarm
- Central Franconian: wärm, warm
- Hunsrik: waarem
- German: warm
- Luxembourgish: waarm
- Yiddish: ???????? (varem)
- Alemannic German: warm
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *warm (“warm”)
Adjective
warm (comparative warmoro, superlative warmost)
- warm
Declension
Descendants
- Low German: warm
warm From the web:
- what warms moistens and filters air
- what warms the earth
- what warms the troposphere
- what warms and moistens inhaled air
- what warms the air we breathe
- what warms the lower atmosphere
- what warms the ocean
- what warm lemon water good for
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