different between costume vs domino

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *c?nsu?t?men or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of consuetude and custom, which shares most of this etymology.

Verb circa 1823.

Pronunciation

• (UK, noun, verb) IPA^(key): /?k?s.tju?m/, /?k?s.t??u?m/
• (General American, noun) IPA^(key): /?k?s?t(j)um/, /?k?s?t??um/, /?k?s.t?m/, /?k?s.t?m/
• (General American, verb) IPA^(key): /k?s?t(j)um/, /k?s?t??um/, /?k?s?t(j)um/, /?k?s?t??um/, /?k?s.t?m/, /?k?s.t?m/

Noun

costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)

1. A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.

2. An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.

3. A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

Synonyms

• outfit

Derived terms

Related terms

• customary
• custom

Translations

See also

• uniform

Verb

costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)

1. To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.
   • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII

     Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.

Translations

Further reading

• costume in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• costume in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• custome

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *c?nsu?t?men or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?s.tym/

Noun

costume m (plural costumes)

1. A style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people
2. An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress
3. A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task
4. A suit worn by a man

Related terms

• coutume

Descendants

• ? German: Kostüm
  • ? Estonian: kostüüm
• ? Romanian: costum
• ? Russian: ??????? (kostjúm)
  • ? Azerbaijani: kostyum
  • ? Armenian: ???????? (kostyum)
  • ? Georgian: ???????? (?os?iumi)
  • ? Kazakh: ?????? (kostywm)
  • ? Kyrgyz: ?????? (kostyum)
  • ? Latvian: kost?ms
  • ? Lithuanian: kostiumas
  • ? Mongolian: ?????? (kostyum)
  • ? Turkmen: kostýum
  • ? Uzbek: kostyum

Verb

costume

1. inflection of costumer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “costume” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Galician

Alternative forms

• custume

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese costume, custume; from Vulgar Latin *cost?men, *c?nsu?t?men, or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Cognate with Portuguese costume, French coutume, and Spanish costumbre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kos?tume?/

Noun

costume m (plural costumes)

1. custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)

   Synonym: tradición

2. custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)
   • 1326, A. López Ferreiro (ed.), Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra. Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 398:

     mandamos que enna friigesía que ouuer XV friigeses ou mays poucos, se non tomaren lobo ou loba ou camada delles, ou non correren cada domaa con elles sen enganno segundo que e de custume des o primeyro sabado de quaresma ata dia de Sam Joham de Juyo, ou non fezeren o ffogio, que pagen X mrs.

     We order that in the parish that has 15 parishioners or more, if they don't catch a wolf or litter of them, or if they don't raid them weekly without trickery, as it is used, since the first Saturday of Lent till Saint John's day in June, or if they don't build the pit, then they shall pay 10 mrs.

   Synonyms: hábito, uso

3. (law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)
   • 1389, Enrique Cal Pardo (ed.), Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206:

     que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra

     because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it

References

• “costume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “costume” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “costume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “costume” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “costume” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *c?nsu?t?men or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of the borrowed consuetudine.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kos?tu.me/
• Hyphenation: co?stù?me

Noun

costume m (plural costumi)

1. A custom, habit

   Synonyms: usanza, uso, abitudine

2. A costume
3. A swimsuit

   Synonym: costume da bagno

Derived terms

• costume da bagno
• costume nazionale
• costumista
• in costume adamitico

Descendants

• ? French: costume

Anagrams

• mescuto

Old French

Alternative forms

• coustume
• custume

Etymology

Related to Old French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *c?nsu?t?men or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).

Noun

costume m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)

1. custom
   • circa 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette

     il n'est mie costume que nos entrocions li uns l'autre.

     it is not our habit to kill each other.

Descendants

• English: costume, custom
• French: costume, coutume

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ku?.?tu.m?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kos.?tu.mi/, /kus.?tu.mi/
• Hyphenation: cos?tu?me

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese costume, custume, from Vulgar Latin *c?st?men, *c?nsu?t?men, or *cost?men, from Latin c?nsu?t?dinem, accusative singular of c?nsu?t?d? (“custom, habit”), from c?nsu?sc? (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + su?sc? (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *?óm (“with, along”). Second element su?sc? is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-d?h?-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *d?eh?- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).

Noun

costume m (plural costumes)

1. custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)

   Synonym: tradição

2. custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)

   Synonym: hábito

3. (law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)
4. outfit; costume (a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity)

   Synonym: traje

Alternative forms

• custume (obsolete, now eye dialect)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:costume.

Derived terms

• costumar
• costumeiro

Etymology 2

Verb

costume

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of costumar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of costumar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of costumar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of costumar

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:costumar.

Further reading

• “costume” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kos.?tu.me/

Noun

costume n pl

1. plural of costum

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French domino (1801), from Medieval Latin domino, from Latin dominus (“lord, master”); compare Medieval Latin dominicale (“a kind of veil”). The game is said to be so called from the black under surface or part of the pieces with which it is played.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: d?'m?n?, IPA^(key): /?d?m?n??/
• (US) enPR: däm?n?, IPA^(key): /?d?m?no?/

Noun

domino (plural dominos or dominoes)

1. (dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]
2. (politics) A country that is expected to react to events in a neighboring country, according to the domino effect.
3. A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face.

   Synonym: domino costume

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, p. 485:

     all the women were desirous of having the bundle immediately opened; which operation was at length performed by little Betsy, with the consent of Mr Jones: and the contents were found to be a domino, a mask, and a masquerade ticket.

   • 1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1007:

     Then he hunted for the black carnival domino, supposing that it was the appropriate thing for a penitent to wear.

4. The mask itself.

   Synonyms: domino mask, half mask, eyemask
5. The person wearing the costume.
6. (geometry) A polyomino made up of two squares.

   Synonym: 2-omino

7. (music, colloquial) A mistake in performing.
   • 1932, The Musical Times and Singing-class Circular (page 263)

     Any player is liable to make a 'domino' — that is to say, he goes wool-gathering and continues to play when everyone else has stopped. If he does so at a grown-up concert the fault is irredeemable […]

Derived terms

Related terms

• dominate

Translations

Verb

domino (third-person singular simple present dominoes, present participle dominoing, simple past and past participle dominoed)

1. (intransitive) To collapse in the manner of dominoes.
   • 2010, Ring of Fire: An Indonesian Odyssey ?ISBN, page 107:

     A dismasting often means the dominoing of one mast into the other, down through the decks, cannoning the cargo through the hull below, and sinking the ship very quickly.

2. (transitive) To cause to collapse in the manner of dominoes.

Translations

Further reading

• domino in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• domino in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• monoid

Catalan

Verb

domino

1. first-person singular present indicative form of dominar

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?dom?no]
• Rhymes: -?no

Noun

domino n

1. dominoes

Further reading

• domino in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• domino in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?domino/, [?do?mino?]
• Rhymes: -omino
• Syllabification: do?mi?no

Noun

domino

1. (dominoes) dominoes
2. (dominoes) a domino (tile)

Declension

Anagrams

• moodin

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin domino, from Latin dominus (“lord, master”).

Pronunciation

Noun

domino m (plural dominos)

1. dominoes
2. (in the plural) a domino set
3. (in the singular) a domino tile

Derived terms

• effet domino

Further reading

• “domino” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French domino, from Medieval Latin domino, from Latin dominus (“lord, master”).

Noun

domino m (plural domini)

1. dominoes

Verb

domino

1. third-person plural present subjunctive of domare
2. third-person plural imperative of domare

Verb

domino

1. first-person singular present indicative of dominare

Japanese

Romanization

domino

1. R?maji transcription of ???

Latin

Noun

domin?

1. dative singular of dominus
2. ablative singular of dominus

References

• domino in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• domino in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French domino, from Latin dominus

Noun

domino m (definite singular dominoen, indefinite plural dominoer, definite plural dominoene)

1. dominoes (game)
2. a domino (cloak)

Derived terms

• dominobrikke

References

• “domino” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “domino_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “domino_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French domino, from Latin dominus

Noun

domino m (definite singular dominoen, indefinite plural dominoar, definite plural dominoane)

1. dominoes (game)
2. a domino (cloak)

Derived terms

• dominobrikke

References

• “domino” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From French domino, from Medieval Latin domin?, from Latin dominus (“lord, master”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??m?i.n?/

Noun

domino n

1. (dominoes) dominoes

Declension

Noun

domino n

1. domino costume (masquerade costume)

Declension

Derived terms

• (adjective) dominowy

Further reading

• domino in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• domino in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

domino

1. first-person singular present indicative of dominar

Romanian

Etymology

From French domino

Noun

domino n (plural dominouri)

1. domino

Declension

Spanish

Verb

domino

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of dominar.

Swedish

Noun

domino n (uncountable)

1. dominoes; a type of game

Declension

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish dominó (“domino”).

Noun

dominó

1. domino