different between coral vs adnate

English

Etymology

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew ???????? (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic ?????? (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek ???? (kór?) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k???l/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k???l/
  • Homophone: choral
• Rhymes: -???l, -????l

Noun

coral (countable and uncountable, plural corals)

1. (countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
2. (uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.
3. (countable) A somewhat yellowish pink colour; the colour of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.
4. The ovaries of a cooked lobster; so called from their colour.
5. (historical) A piece of coral, usually fitted with small bells and other appurtenances, used by children as a plaything.

Translations

Adjective

coral (not comparable)

1. Made of coral.
2. Having the orange-pink colour of coral.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

• coral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Carlo, Carol, Claro, Clora, carol, claro

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ko??al/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ku??al/

Etymology 1

cor (“heart”) +? -al

Adjective

coral (masculine and feminine plural corals)

1. strong, close (relationship)

Etymology 2

cor (“choir”) +? -al.

Adjective

coral (masculine and feminine plural corals)

1. choral

Noun

coral m (plural corals)

1. chorus music
2. chorale

Etymology 3

Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion).

Noun

coral m (plural corals)

1. coral (organism)

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ko??al/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese coral, borrowed from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion).

Noun

coral m (plural corais)

1. (zoology) coral
   • 1395, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 160:

     mando a miña Neta Tareija sanches todo o aliofar et coraes que eu ey et os esmaltes et o meu Reliquario esmaltado et a miña Cunca de plata dourada et as miñas doas de ouro

     I send to my granddaughter Tareixa Sanchez all of my pearls and corals, and the enamels, and my enamelled relicary and my gilded silver bowl and my beads of gold

2. coral (color)
3. roe (the eggs or ovaries of certain crustaceans)

   Synonym: míllaras

4. sea fan (Eunicella verrucosa)

Etymology 2

coro (“choir”) +? -al.

Adjective

coral m or f (plural corais)

1. choral

Noun

coral f (plural corais)

1. chorale

References

• “coral” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “coral” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “coral” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “coral” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “coral” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French coral, from Old French corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ko??al]

Noun

coral m (plural corales)

1. coral
   • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 14v.

     DEl dozeno grado del ?igno de tauro es la piedra aque dizen coral negro.

     Of the twelfth degree of the sign of Taurus is the stone they call black coral.

Descendants

• Ladino: koral
• Spanish: coral

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko??aw/

Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin choralis, equivalent to coro +? -al.

Alternative forms

• choral (obsolete)

Noun

coral m (plural corais)

1. (music) choir (ensemble of people who sing together)

   Synonym: coro

2. (music) choral song (song written for a choir to perform)
3. (music) chorale (a Lutheran hymn)
4. (figuratively) a group of people, creatures or objects making noise together

Adjective

coral m or f (plural corais, comparable)

1. (music) choral (relating to choirs)
2. (music) choral (written to be performed by a choir)

Etymology 2

From Late Latin corallum or Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion, “coral”), of uncertain origin.

Noun

coral m (plural corais)

1. coral (any of various species of anthozoans)
2. coral (the skeleton of marine polyps)
3. coral (colony of marine polyps)
4. coral (a yellowish pink colour)

Noun

coral f (plural corais)

1. Short for cobra-coral.

Adjective

coral m or f (plural corais, comparable)

1. coral in colour

   Synonym: coralino

Romanian

Etymology

From French choral

Adjective

coral m or n (feminine singular coral?, masculine plural corali, feminine and neuter plural corale)

1. choral

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ko??al/, [ko??al]
• Rhymes: -al

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (korállion).

Noun

coral m (plural corales)

1. (zoology) coral
2. (botany) coral vine (Kennedia coccinea)

Derived terms

• arrecife de coral (“coral reef”)
• coral pétreo
• Gran Barrera de Coral

Adjective

coral (plural corales)

1. coral (color)

Etymology 2

coro (“choir”) +? -al.

Adjective

coral (plural corales)

1. choral

Noun

coral m (plural corales)

1. chorale

References

• “coral” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

Latin adnatus, past participle of variant form of agnascor (“born or growing at or upon”).

Adjective

adnate (comparative more adnate, superlative most adnate)

1. (botany, mycology) Linked or fused to a structure of a type different from itself; for example, attachment of a stamen to a petal is adnate, while attachment of a stamen to another stamen is connate.

   Adnate mushroom gills are broadly attached to the stalk slightly above the bottom of the gill, with most of the gill fused to the stem.

   An anther is adnate when fixed by its whole length to the filament.

   • 1995, Thomas H. Nash, Corinna Gries, J. A. Elix, A Revision of the Lichen Genus Xanthoparmelia in South America, page 61,

     Morphologically and chemically X. isidiigera is also similar to X. australasica, but the isidia are typically thinner and more coralloid branched and the thallus more adnate in the latter species.

   • 2009, Flora Neotropica, Issue 104, page 88,

     Morphologically, Hypotrachyna kriegeri closely resembles more adnate morphotypes of H. imbricatula.

2. (zoology) Growing with one side adherent to a stem; applied to the lateral zooids of corals and other compound animals. in fish, having the eyes fused and unable to rotate independently
   • 1988, Henry W. Robison, Thomas M Buchanan, Fishes of Arkansas, page 312,

     It differs from N. eleutherus by possessing a more adnate adipose fin and more prominent saddles and from N. albater by having 8 soft pectoral rays, a submarginal adipose bar, and no prominent basicaudal bar (Douglas 1972).

Antonyms

• connate

Derived terms

• adnation

Translations

Latin

Verb

adn?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of adn?