different between cook vs carbonado

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?k/
• (UK dialectal, obsolete elsewhere) IPA^(key): /ku?k/

• Rhymes: -?k

Etymology 1

From Middle English cook, from Old English c?c (“a cook”), from Latin cocus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pek?- (“to cook, become ripe”).

Cognate with Low German kokk, Dutch kok, German Koch, Danish kok, Norwegian kokk, Swedish kock, Icelandic kokkur (“cook”). Also compare Proto-West Germanic *kok?n (“to cook”).

Noun

cook (plural cooks)

1. (cooking) A person who prepares food.

   Hyponyms: chef, cordon bleu

2. (cooking) The head cook of a manor house
3. (cooking) The degree or quality of cookedness of food
4. (slang) One who manufactures certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
5. (slang) A session of manufacturing certain illegal drugs, especially meth.
6. A fish, the European striped wrasse, Labrus mixtus.

Coordinate terms

(food preparation):

• chef, culinary artist (skilful or lead cook), magirist, magirologist (skilful cook, obs.); sous-chef, prep cook (assistant cook); line cook (team cook); cookess, cookeress (female, uncommon)

(head cook of a manor house):

• scullery maid, kitchen maid

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Norman: couque
• ? Thai: ???? (gúk)

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English coken, from the noun cook.

Verb

cook (third-person singular simple present cooks, present participle cooking, simple past and past participle cooked)

1. (transitive or intransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.

   I'm cooking bangers and mash.

   He's in the kitchen, cooking.
2. (intransitive) To be cooked.

   The dinner is cooking on the stove.

3. (intransitive, figuratively) To be uncomfortably hot.

   Look at that poor dog shut up in that car on a day like today - it must be cooking in there.

4. (slang) To execute by electric chair.
5. (transitive, slang) To hold on to a grenade briefly after igniting the fuse, so that it explodes almost immediately after being thrown.

   I always cook my frags, in case they try to grab one and throw it back.

6. To concoct or prepare.
7. To tamper with or alter; to cook up.
8. (intransitive, jazz, slang) To play or improvise in an inspired and rhythmically exciting way. (From 1930s jive talk.)

   Watch this band: they cook!

   Crank up the Coltrane and start cooking!

   • 1957, Miles Davis quoted by Ira Gitler, liner notes to Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet, Prestige LP 7094:

     This album is called Cookin’ at Miles’ request. He said, “After all, that’s what we did – came in and cooked.”

9. (intransitive, music, slang) To play music vigorously.

   On the Wagner piece, the orchestra was cooking!

   • 2012, Los Angeles Times, "Review: Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra won't stand still":

     The tempos were swift. The orchestra cooked, reading [conductor] Kahane's mind and swinging with him as one.

Synonyms

• (to be uncomfortably hot): bake, stew
• (hold on to a grenade): cook off

Hypernyms

• (to prepare or plan something): concoct, contrive, devise, make up, plan, prepare

Hyponyms

• Troponyms: bake, barbecue, boil, braise, fry, grill, microwave, poach, roast, scramble, steam, stew
• See also Thesaurus:cook

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• mageiricophobia

Etymology 3

Imitative.

Verb

cook (third-person singular simple present cooks, present participle cooking, simple past and past participle cooked)

1. (obsolete, rare, intransitive) To make the noise of the cuckoo.

Etymology 4

Unknown; possibly related to chuck.

Verb

cook (third-person singular simple present cooks, present participle cooking, simple past and past participle cooked)

1. (Britain, dialect, obsolete) To throw.

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

• cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke

Etymology

From Old English c?c, from Vulgar Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ko?k/

Noun

cook (plural cookes)

1. cook, chef, restauranteur
2. (figuratively) nourisher, nourishment

Descendants

• Scots: cuke, cuik
• English: cook
  • ? Norman: couque
  • ? Thai: ???? (gúk)

References

• “c??k, n.(6).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k??b??ne?d??/, /-?n??-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k??b??ne?do?/
• Hyphenation: car?bon?a?do

Etymology 1

The noun is derived from Spanish carbonada (“carbonized”) (from carbonar (“to carbonize”)) + -ado (suffix forming past participles of regular verbs ending in -ar). Carbonada appears to have been modelled after Italian carbonata (“coal pile; stew of beef in red wine”), from carbone (“coal; charcoal”) (from Latin carb? (“coal; charcoal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn”)) + -ata.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

carbonado (plural carbonados or carbonadoes)

1. (cooking, dated) Meat or fish that has been scored and broiled.

   Synonym: carbonade

Translations

Verb

carbonado (third-person singular simple present carbonados, present participle carbonadoing, simple past and past participle carbonadoed)

1. (transitive, dated, also figuratively) To make a carbonado of; to score and broil.
2. (transitive, obsolete) To cut or hack, as in combat.

   Synonym: slash

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Portuguese carbonado (“carbonized”), probably from carbono (“carbon”) (currently only attested later than carbonado) + -ado (suffix forming adjectives from nouns meaning ‘something or someone who has suffered the action’). Carbono is borrowed from French carbone (“carbon”), from Latin carb? (“coal; charcoal”); for further derivation, see etymology 1.

Noun

carbonado (plural carbonados or carbonadoes)

1. (mineralogy) A dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.

   Synonym: black diamond

Coordinate terms

• ballas
• boart, bort

Translations

References

Further reading

• carbonado (diamond) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• carbonado (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Carbonado”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
• “carbonado”, in Mindat.org?^[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.

Italian

Etymology

carbo- +?

Noun

carbonado m (plural carbonadi)

1. carbonado (black diamond)

Spanish

Verb

carbonado

1. Masculine singular past participle of carbonar.