different between contradict vs defeat
contradict
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin contradict-, the participle stem of contr?d?c? (“I speak against”) (originally two words).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /k?nt???d?kt/
Verb
contradict (third-person singular simple present contradicts, present participle contradicting, simple past and past participle contradicted)
- To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements).
- His testimony contradicts hers.
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, London: Andrew Crooke, Chapter 42 “Of Power Ecclesiasticall,” p. 270,[1]
- […] the Ministers of Christ in this world, have no Power by that title, to Punish any man for not Beleeving, or for Contradicting what they say;
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Volume 1, Chapter 23,[2]
- Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous falsehood.
- 1959, Robert A. Heinlein, Starship Troopers, New York: Ace Books, 2006, Chapter , p. 97,[3]
- I spent the whole long hike back to camp thinking about that amazing letter. It didn’t sound in the least like anything he had ever said in class. Oh, I don’t mean it contradicted anything he had told us in class; it was just entirely different in tone.
- To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.
- Everything he says contradicts me.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act II, Scene 3,[4]
- Dear Duff, I prithee, contradict thyself,
- And say it is not so.
- 1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, London, Volume 5, Letter 17, p. 113,[5]
- […] all these people having deservedly the reputation of good sense, penetration, and so-forth, I cannot contradict them with credit to myself.
- 1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, New York: George H. Doran, 1920, Chapter 15, p. 199,[6]
- “I always contradict my husband when he says that,” said Mrs. Thornbury sweetly. “You men! Where would you be if it weren’t for the women!”
- To be contrary to (something).
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Book 2, p. 118,[7]
- Now no truth can contradict any truth; desirous therefore they were to be taught, how bothe might stand together, that which they knew could not be false, because Christ spake it; and this which to them did seeme true, onely because the Scribes had said it.
- 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Sermons of Mr. Yorick, London: R. & J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Sermon 2, p. 32,[8]
- […] as he is going to a house dedicated to joy and mirth, it was fit he should divest himself of whatever was likely to contradict that intention, or be inconsistent with it.
- 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Book 5, “The Pastor,” p. 231,[9]
- […] True indeed it is
- That They whom Death has hidden from our sight
- Are worthiest of the Mind’s regard; with these
- The future cannot contradict the past:
- 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, Penguin, 1981, Chapter 60, p. 486,
- My persona was mildly liked by television audiences. Its features were recognizable and caricaturable—the cigarette in its Dunhill holder wielded as gracefully as a Queen Anne fan, the Savile Row suitings whose conservative elegance was contradicted by opennecked silk shirts from Kuala Lumpur or by cream polo sweaters […]
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Book 2, p. 118,[7]
- (obsolete) To give an order contrary to (another order or wish), oppose (something).
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 4,[10]
- […] when was the hour
- I ever contradicted your desire,
- Or made it not mine too?
- 1662, Margaret Cavendish, The Matrimonial Trouble, Act II, Scene 21 in Playes written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle, London: John Martyn et al., p. 435,[11]
- Lady Sprightly. What had you to do to contradict my commands?
- Doll Subtilty. They were not fit to be obey’d, wherefore they were forbid.
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 4,[10]
- (obsolete) To give an order contrary to one given by (another person), oppose or resist (someone).
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[12]
- Beseemes it thee to contradict thy king? […]
- I will haue Gaueston, and you shall know,
- What danger tis to stand against your king.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act V, Scene 3,[13]
- A greater power than we can contradict
- Hath thwarted our intents.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[12]
- (obsolete) To speak against; to forbid.
- , New York 2001, p. 203:
- […] magic hath been publicly professed in former times, in Salamanca, Cracovia, and other places, though after censured by several universities, and now generally contradicted, though practised by some still […].
- , New York 2001, p. 203:
Synonyms
- disconfirm
- deny
- dispute
- question
- gainsay
- refute
- controvert
- dispute
Related terms
- contradiction
- contradictory
Translations
contradict From the web:
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defeat
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??fi?t/
- Rhymes: -i?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English defeten, from Middle English defet (“disfigured”, past participle) and defet (“defect”, noun), see Etymology 2 below.
Verb
defeat (third-person singular simple present defeats, present participle defeating, simple past and past participle defeated)
- (transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.
- Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
- (transitive) To reduce, to nothing, the strength of.
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
- He finds himself naturally to dread a superior Being that can defeat all his designs, and disappoint all his hopes.
- 1879, Adolphus Ward, Chaucer, in English Men of Letters
- In one instance he defeated his own purpose.
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
- (transitive) To nullify
- 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England
- The escheators […] defeated the right heir of his succession.
- 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England
Derived terms
- self-defeating
Synonyms
- vanquish, overcome, beat
Hyponyms
- conquer (defeat and annex); rout, crush, cream (decisive); shutout, zilch (sports, to defeat without permitting any opposing score)
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English defet, from French deffet, desfait, past participle of the verb desfaire (compare modern French défaire), from des- + faire.
Noun
defeat (countable and uncountable, plural defeats)
- The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.
- Licking their wounds after a temporary defeat, they planned their next move.
- The act or instance of defeating, of overcoming, vanquishing.
- The inscription records her defeat of the country's enemies in a costly war.
- Frustration (by prevention of success), stymieing; (law) nullification.
- 1909, The Southern Reporter, page 250:
- ... is subsequently issued to him, in accordance with his perfect equity thus acquired, by a legal fiction which the law creates for the protection, but not for the defeat, of his title.
- 2008, Gene Porter, A Daughter of the Land, volume 1 (?ISBN), page 17:
- She could see no justice in being forced into a position that promised to end in further humiliation and defeat of her hopes.
- 1909, The Southern Reporter, page 250:
- (obsolete) Destruction, ruin.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 4, scene 1:
- and made defeat of her virginity
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 4, scene 1:
Antonyms
- victory
Translations
Anagrams
- feated
defeat From the web:
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