different between contingent vs adventitious

English

Etymology

From Old French contingent, from Medieval Latin contingens (“possible, contingent”), present participle of contingere (“to touch, meet, attain to, happen”), from com- (“together”) + tangere (“to touch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?n?t?n.d??nt/

Noun

contingent (plural contingents)

1. An event which may or may not happen; that which is unforeseen, undetermined, or dependent on something future.

   Synonym: contingency

2. That which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number; a suitable share.

   Synonym: proportion

3. (military) A quota of troops.
   • 2014, Ian Black, "Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis", The Guardian, 27 November 2014:

     Arrests and prosecutions intensified after Isis captured Mosul in June, but the groundwork had been laid by an earlier amendment to Jordan’s anti-terrorism law. It is estimated that 2,000 Jordanians have fought and 250 of them have died in Syria – making them the third largest Arab contingent in Isis after Saudi Arabians and Tunisians.

Translations

Adjective

contingent (comparative more contingent, superlative most contingent)

1. Possible or liable, but not certain to occur.

   Synonyms: incidental, casual

   Antonyms: certain, inevitable, necessary, impossible

2. (with upon or on) Dependent on something that is undetermined or unknown.

   Synonyms: conditional; see also Thesaurus:conditional
3. Dependent on something that may or may not occur.

4. Not logically necessarily true or false.
5. Temporary.

Translations

Derived terms

• contingentism
• contingentness

Related terms

• contact
• contingence
• contingency
• contingent claim

Further reading

• contingent in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• contingent in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• contingent at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• contenting

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin conting?ns.

Adjective

contingent (masculine and feminine plural contingents)

1. contingent

Noun

contingent m (plural contingents)

1. contingent

Related terms

• contingència

Further reading

• “contingent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “contingent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “contingent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “contingent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

From Latin conting?ns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??.t??.???/

Adjective

contingent (feminine singular contingente, masculine plural contingents, feminine plural contingentes)

1. contingent

Related terms

• contingence

Noun

contingent m (plural contingents)

1. quota
2. contingent

Further reading

• “contingent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

contingent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of conting?

Romanian

Etymology

From French contingent, from Latin contingens.

Adjective

contingent m or n (feminine singular contingent?, masculine plural contingen?i, feminine and neuter plural contingente)

1. contingent

Declension

English

Etymology

From Latin adventicius (“foreign”), from adveni? (“arrive”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?æd.v?n?t??.?s/, /?æd.v?n?t??.?s/
• (Northern California)

Adjective

adventitious (comparative more adventitious, superlative most adventitious)

1. From an external source; not innate or inherent, foreign.
2. Accidental, additional, appearing casually.
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 30:

     The adventitious disappearance of those nearer the throne than the duke had, moreover, set tongues awagging.

3. (genetics, medicine) Not congenital; acquired.
4. (biology) Developing in an unusual place or from an unusual source.
   • 1985, R. M. T. Dahlgren, H. T. Clifford, & P. F. Yeo, The Families of the Monocotyledons, page 101

     The Velloziaceae have evolved a woody stem which is covered with a layer of adventitious roots mingled with the fibres of the old leaf sheaths;

Synonyms

• (from an external source): extrinsic
• (accidental, additional): accidental, spontaneous, sporadic; see also Thesaurus:accidental
• (not congenital): acquired

Derived terms

• adventitiously
• adventitiousness

Related terms

Translations