different between consternation vs agitation
consternation
English
Etymology
From French consternation, from Latin constern?ti?.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k?n.st??ne?.??n/
- (US) enPR: k?n?st?r.n?'sh?n, IPA(key): /?k?n.st??ne??.??n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
consternation (countable and uncountable, plural consternations)
- Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.
- 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening
- "Out!" exclaimed her husband, with something like genuine consternation in his voice.
- 2003, Terrance Dicks & Barry Letts, Deadly Reunion, chapter 17:
- Their audience had been listening in increasing consternation.
- February 27, 2006, Chuck Klosterman in Esquire, Invention's New Mother
- It was probably worth four millennia of consternation and regret.
- 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening
Translations
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin constern?ti?. Morphologically, from consterner +? -ation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??s.t??.na.sj??/
Noun
consternation f (plural consternations)
- consternation
Further reading
- “consternation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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agitation
English
Etymology
From French agitation, from Latin agit?ti? (“movement, agitation”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ad????te??(?)n/
- (US) IPA(key): /æ.d????te?.??n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
agitation (countable and uncountable, plural agitations)
- The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.
- A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind.
- Synonym: perturbation
- Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- […] religious agitations […]
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- (archaic) Examination or consideration of a subject in controversy, or of a plan proposed for adoption; earnest discussion; debate.
- 1732, Jonathan Swift, The Advantages Proposed by Repealing the Sacramental Test
- […] the project now in agitation […]
- 1732, Jonathan Swift, The Advantages Proposed by Repealing the Sacramental Test
Synonyms
- emotion, commotion, excitement, trepidation, tremor, perturbation
Translations
References
- agitation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Danish
Noun
agitation c (singular definite agitationen, plural indefinite agitationer)
- agitation
Declension
Further reading
- “agitation” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin agitatio. Surface analysis: agiter +? -ation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.?i.ta.sj??/
Noun
agitation f (plural agitations)
- choppiness (of water), turbulence (in air), swaying (of branch etc.)
- restlessness
- bustle (of street, room etc.); activity
- (nervous) agitation
- (social) unrest
Descendants
- ? Romanian: agita?ie
Further reading
- “agitation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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