different between connoisseur vs gourmand
connoisseur
English
Alternative forms
- connaisseur
Etymology
Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?k?n??s?/, /?k?n??s??/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?n??s??/, /?k?n??s??/
- Rhymes: -??(?), -??(?)
Noun
connoisseur (plural connoisseurs)
- A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste...[1]
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
Synonyms
- cognoscente
Derived terms
Related terms
- connoisseuse
Translations
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.n?.sœ?/
Noun
connoisseur m (plural connoisseurs)
- Obsolete spelling of connaisseur
connoisseur From the web:
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gourmand
English
Alternative forms
- gormand
Etymology
From Middle English gourmaunt, gormond, gromonde, from Old French gormant (“a glutton”, noun), from gormant (“gluttonous”, adjective), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /????.m?nd/, /????m??/
- (US) IPA(key): /????m?nd/, /????.m?nd/
Noun
gourmand (plural gourmands)
- A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
- A person who appreciates good food.
Synonyms
- (person given to excess consumption): glutton, trencherman, see also Thesaurus:glutton
- (person who appreciates food): chowhound, gastronaut, gourmet
- (person with a special interest or knowledge of food): foodie
Derived terms
- gourmandise
- gourmandism
Translations
See also
- gourmet
French
Etymology
From Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?u?.m??/
- Homophone: gourmands
- Hyphenation: gour?mand
Adjective
gourmand (feminine singular gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)
- eating a lot
- (more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality
Noun
gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)
- a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food
Usage notes
The French and English usages of this word are false friends. While the English word has evolved to emphasize the excesses of a gourmand, the French word has become more associated with refined tastes in food. See also gourmet, which has considerable overlap with this word.
Descendants
- ? Czech: gurmán
- ? Portuguese: gourmand
- ? Romanian: gurmand
Further reading
- “gourmand” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin
Adjective
gourmand m
- (Jersey) greedy
Portuguese
Etymology
From French gourmand.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?u??m??/
Noun
gourmand m, f (plural gourmands)
- gourmand (person who appreciates good food)
- gourmand (person who eats too much)
- Synonym: comilão
Further reading
- “gourmand” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
gourmand From the web:
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