different between condyle vs foramen

English

Etymology

From French condyle, from Latin condylus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kóndulos, “knuckle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?nd?l/, /?k?nda?l/

Noun

condyle (plural condyles)

1. (anatomy) A smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.
   • 1927, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place (Norton 2005, p. 1717)

     “It's the upper condyle of a human femur,” said I.

Derived terms

Related terms

• condylo-

Translations

French

Etymology

From Latin condylus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kóndulos, “knuckle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??.dil/

Noun

condyle m (plural condyles)

1. condyle

Further reading

• “condyle” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Noun

condyle

1. vocative singular of condylus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin for?men (“aperture or opening produced by boring”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /f???e?.m?n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /f???e?.m?n/
• Rhymes: -e?m?n

Noun

foramen (plural foramina or foramens)

1. (anatomy) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

   Hyponyms: alar foramen, foramen cecum, foramen magnum, foramen of Magendie, foramen of Monro, foramen of Morgagni, foramen of Winslow, foramen ovale, foramen triosseum, neuroforamen, parietal foramen

Derived terms

• foraminal
• foraminate
• foraminous

References

• “foramen”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “foramen”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

See also

• meatus

Anagrams

• Foreman, foreman, name for

Latin

Etymology

From for? (“to pierce or bore”) +? -men (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /fo?ra?.men/, [f???ä?m?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /fo?ra.men/, [f?????m?n]

Noun

for?men n (genitive for?minis); third declension

1. (Classical Latin, rare) An opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole.
2. (transferred sense, Late Latin) An opening, hole, cave.

   Synonym: caverna

Inflection

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Derived terms

• for?men ac?s
• for?min?tus
• for?min?sus

Related terms

• for?tus
• for?

Descendants

References

• foramen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• foramen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• foramen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• foramen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin for?men (“aperture, opening”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fo??amen/, [fo??a.m?n]

Noun

foramen m (plural forámenes)

1. (anatomy) foramen

Derived terms

Related terms

• foraminífero
• perforar
• horadar