different between concretion vs stone
concretion
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French concrétion, or Latin concretio.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i???n
Noun
concretion (countable and uncountable, plural concretions)
- The process of aggregating or coalescing into a mass.
- A solid, hard mass formed by a process of aggregation or coalescence.
- (petrology) A rounded mass of a mineral, sometimes found in sedimentary rock or on the ocean floor.
- The action of making something concrete or the result of such an action.
Usage notes
- Concretion and concretization are rough synonyms but are usually not used interchangeably. Concretion is more commonly used to refer to a physical object or to the physical process which creates it. Concretization is more commonly used to refer to a particular embodiment of a general concept or to the process which creates it.
Related terms
- concrete
Translations
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
Anagrams
- concertino, concertion, in concreto
concretion From the web:
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- what are concretions in the eye
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- what is concretion in soil profile
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stone
English
Etymology
From Middle English stone, ston, stan, from Old English st?n, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (compare Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh?- (“to stiffen”) (compare Russian ?????? (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek ???? (stía, “pebble”), ????? (stéar, “tallow”), Persian ????? (sot?n, “pillar”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit ????????? (sty?yate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /st??n/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sto?n/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /st??n/
- Rhymes: -??n
Noun
stone (countable and uncountable, plural stones or stone) (see usage notes)
- (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
- A small piece of stone, a pebble.
- A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
- (Britain, plural: stone) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (?6.3503 kilograms), formerly used for various commodities (wool, cheese, &c) but now principally used for personal weight
- 1992 October 3, Edwina Currie, Diary:
- Weighed myself at the gym and have hit 10st 8lb, a sure sign of things getting out of control—so I can’t even console myself with a chocolate biscuit.
- 1992 October 3, Edwina Currie, Diary:
- (botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
- (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
- (board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon, and go.
- A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
- (curling) A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which is bowled down the ice.
- A monument to the dead; a gravestone or tombstone.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Gray to this entry?)
- (obsolete) A mirror, or its glass.
- (obsolete) A testicle of an animal.
- (dated, printing) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing; also called imposing stone.
Usage notes
All countable senses use the plural stones except the British unit of mass, which uses the invariant plural stone.
Synonyms
- (substance): rock
- (small piece of stone): pebble
- (unit of mass): petra
- (of fruit): pip, pit
- (hard stone-like deposit): calculus
- (curling piece): rock
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: ston
- ? Esperanto: ?tono
Translations
Verb
stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)
- (transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.
- She got stoned to death after they found her.
- (transitive) To wall with stones.
- (transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).
- (intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.
- (transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)
- (intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored.
- (transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities.
Synonyms
- (pelt with stones): lapidate
- (do nothing, just relaxing): chill, chillax, chill out, hang out, rilek
- (do nothing, stare into space): daydream, veg out
Translations
Adjective
stone (not comparable)
- Constructed of stone.
- stone walls
- Synonym: (archaic) stonen
- Having the appearance of stone.
- stone pot
- Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
- (African-American Vernacular) Used as an intensifier.
- She is one stone fox.
- (LGBT) Willing to give sexual pleasure but not to receive it.
- stone butch; stone femme
- Antonym: pillow princess
Translations
Adverb
stone (not comparable)
- As a stone (used with following adjective).
- My father is stone deaf. This soup is stone cold.
- (slang) Absolutely, completely (used with following adjectives).
- I went stone crazy after she left.
- I said the medication made my vision temporarily blurry, it did not make me stone blind.
Translations
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Colors
Anagrams
- 'onest, ETNOs, Eston, SONET, notes, onest, onset, set on, seton, steno, steno-, tones
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ston/
Adjective
stone (plural stones)
- stoned (high on drugs)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- ston, stan, stoon, stoone, stane, stoan
Etymology
From Old English st?n, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.
Pronunciation
- (Early ME, Northern ME) IPA(key): /st??n/
- IPA(key): /st??n/
- Rhymes: -??n
Noun
stone (plural stones or stone or (Early ME, rare) stonen)
- A stone, boulder, or pebble:
- A millstone or whetstone.
- A pebble used in a slingshot.
- A solid mass resembling stone, especially:
- A piece of hail, a hailstone
- A kidney stone or gallstone
- A pit (the hard seed of a fruit)
- A jewel or precious crystal
- (colloquial) A testicle.
- Stone as a material (especially in construction)
- A stone structure or monument, especially a tomb or tombstone.
- A stone (unit of mass)
Related terms
Descendants
- English: stone (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: stane
- Yola: sthoan
References
- “st?n, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.
stone From the web:
- = 6.35029318 kilograms
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