different between concrete vs concretization
concrete
English
Etymology
From Latin concr?tus, past participle of concresc? (com- + cresc?).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k?nk?i?t/, /k?n?k?i?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?k?n?k?i?t/, /?k?nk?i?t/
- Rhymes: -i?t
Adjective
concrete (comparative more concrete, superlative most concrete)
- Real, actual, tangible.
- Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that bigfoot exists.
- Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete, even if my concept of what is legal wasn’t.
- Being or applying to actual things, not abstract qualities or categories.
- The names of individuals are concrete, those of classes abstract.
- 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard
- Concrete terms, while they express the quality, do also express, or imply, or refer to, some subject to which it belongs.
- Particular, specific, rather than general.
- While everyone else offered thoughts and prayers, she made a concrete proposal to help.
- concrete ideas
- United by coalescence of separate particles, or liquid, into one mass or solid.
- 1684, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth
- The first concrete state, or consistent surface, of the chaos must be of the same figure as the last liquid state.
- 1684, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth
- (modifying a noun, not comparable) Made of concrete, a building material.
- The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.
Synonyms
- (perceivable): tangible
- (not abstract): tangible
- (particular, specific): See also Thesaurus:specific
Antonyms
- (perceivable): intangible
- (not abstract): intangible, abstract
- (particular, specific): See also Thesaurus:generic
- (united): discrete
Translations
Noun
concrete (countable and uncountable, plural concretes)
- (obsolete) A solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles; a compound substance, a concretion.
- 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 26:
- "...upon the suppos’d Analysis made by the fire, of the former sort of Concretes, there are wont to emerge Bodies resembling those which they take for the Elements...
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:
- [T]he tincture of Cocheneel is nothing but some finer dissoluble parts of that Concrete lick'd up or dissolv'd by the fluid water.
- 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 26:
- Specifically, a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
- The road was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.
- (logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
- 1843, John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic
- The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety".
- 1843, John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic
- Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
- (US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
- 2010, June Naylor, Judy Wiley, Insiders' Guide to Dallas and Fort Worth, page 54:
- Besides cones, Curley's serves sundaes, and concretes—custard with all sorts of yummy goodness blended in, like pecans, caramel, almonds, […]
- 1990, John Lutz, Diamond Eyes, page 170:
- When Nudger and Claudia were finished eating they drove to the Ted Drewes frozen custard stand on Chippewa and stood in line for a couple of chocolate chip concretes.
- 2010, June Naylor, Judy Wiley, Insiders' Guide to Dallas and Fort Worth, page 54:
- (chemistry) An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
Translations
See also
- cement
- mortar
- UHPC
Verb
concrete (third-person singular simple present concretes, present participle concreting, simple past and past participle concreted)
- (usually transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
- 2005, The Contractor's Guide to Quality Concrete Construction (?ISBN), page 95:
- CHAPTER 9: PREPARING FOR CONCRETING
- 2008, David Squire et al, The First-Time Garden Specialist (?ISBN), page 12:
- Harmonizing the garden's style with the house is important, especially when considering the front garden. Too often, when moving into a new property, the car takes priority and concreting the area appears to be an imperative[.]
- 2012, Formwork for Concrete Structures (?ISBN), page 417:
- The materials used for concreting should be stored properly[.]
- 2005, The Contractor's Guide to Quality Concrete Construction (?ISBN), page 95:
- (usually transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To unite or coalesce into a mass or a solid body.
- 1730, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments
- The blood of some who died of the plague could not be made to concrete.
- 1845, The London Lancet:
- At three years her mother observed something come from her as she walked across the room, which, when examined, was found to be fat in a liquid state, which concreted when cold.
- 1730, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments
Usage notes
Etymologically, the antonym of concrete (verb) is secrete, but the two words have so far gone their different ways that this is scarcely noticed today.
Translations
Derived terms
Anagrams
- cocenter
Dutch
Pronunciation
Adjective
concrete
- Inflected form of concreet
Anagrams
- concreet
Italian
Adjective
concrete
- feminine plural of concreto
Latin
Participle
concr?te
- vocative masculine singular of concr?tus
Spanish
Verb
concrete
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of concretar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of concretar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of concretar.
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concretization
English
Alternative forms
- concretisation
Etymology
concrete +? -ization
Noun
concretization (countable and uncountable, plural concretizations)
- (uncountable) The process of concretizing a general principle or idea by delineating, particularizing, or exemplifying it.
- 1934, J. Tinbergen, "Annual Survey of Significant Developments in General Economic Theory," Econometrica, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 25:
- There are certain fields in general economics that are at present not so much in need of a broadening of the theoretical basis as in need of a minute working-out and concretization.
- 1934, J. Tinbergen, "Annual Survey of Significant Developments in General Economic Theory," Econometrica, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 25:
- (countable) Something specific which is the result of a process of concretizing a general principle or idea.
- 1979, Trudy Scott, "Stuart Sherman's Singular Spectacles," The Drama Review: TDR, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 75:
- This movement gave Sherman his first image—a roller skate—a concretization of pure motion.
- 1993, Lubomír Doležel, "Semiotic Poetics of the Prague School," in Irene Rima Makaryk (ed.) Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, Terms, ?ISBN, p. 182 (Google preview):
- Vodicka's reception history is an empirical study of the post-genesis fortunes of literary works as attested in recorded concretizations (diaries, memoirs, letters, critical reviews, and essays).
- 1979, Trudy Scott, "Stuart Sherman's Singular Spectacles," The Drama Review: TDR, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 75:
- (uncountable, medicine, psychology) An inability to generalize or perform abstraction accompanied by excessive concentration on specific details, as in a mental disorder or in cognition by children.
- 1969, E. Drage and B. Lange, "Ethical Considerations in the Use of Patients for Demonstration," The American Journal of Nursing, vol. 69, no. 10, p. 2165:
- Another [patient] commented on the fact that the consultant had referred to two of them as "boys" in the demonstration. The concretization of a schizophrenic is exemplified here. One man thought this word meant that the consultant, in order "to keep things on the level of boy-girl, wanted everyone else to consider her as a girl, so the boys and girls could communicate."
- 1969, E. Drage and B. Lange, "Ethical Considerations in the Use of Patients for Demonstration," The American Journal of Nursing, vol. 69, no. 10, p. 2165:
Usage notes
- Concretization and concretion are rough synonyms but are usually not used interchangeably. Concretization is more commonly used to refer to a particular embodiment of a general concept or to the process which creates it. Concretion is more commonly used to refer to a physical, especially geological, object or to the physical process which creates it.
Antonyms
- abstraction
Related terms
- concrete
- concretize/concretise
References
- "concretization" at OneLook® Dictionary Search.
concretization From the web:
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- what is concretization wiki
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- what is concretization in translation
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