different between composition vs item
composition
English
Etymology
From Middle English composicioun, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k?mp??z???n/
Noun
composition (countable and uncountable, plural compositions)
- The act of putting together; assembly.
- A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
- The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the Lord.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- John of Gaunt. O how that name befits my composition!
- Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old:
- Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
- And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
- 1932, Frank Richards, The Magnet - Bunter's Night Out
- It seemed that the milk of human kindness had not been left out of his composition.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- (obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce. [14th-19th c.]
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition with the king of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the king.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, Scene 2,[3]
- That now
- Sweno, the Norways’ king, craves composition:
- Nor would we deign him burial of his men
- Till he disbursed at Saint Colme’s inch
- Ten thousand dollars to our general use.
- 1630, John Smith, True travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.50:
- with an incredible courage they advanced to the push of the Pike with the defendants, that with the like courage repulsed […], that the Turks retired and fled into the Castle, from whence by a flag of truce they desired composition.
- 1754, David Hume, The History of England, London: T. Cadell, 1773, Volume I, p. 8,[4]
- […] the Britons, by rendering the war thus bloody, seemed determined to cut off all hopes of peace or composition with the enemy.
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- (obsolete) A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine. [16th-19th c.]
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.
- 1688, Parliament of England, Toleration Act 1688, section 3:
- That all and every person and persons already convicted or prosecuted in order to conviction of recusancy […] shall be thenceforth exempted and discharged from all the penalties, seizures, forfeitures, judgments, and executions, incurred by force of any of the aforesaid Statutes, without any composition, fee, or further charge whatsoever.
- 1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, II:
- Insidious death! should his strong hand arrest, / No composition sets the prisoner free.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- (law) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
- An essay. [from 16th c.]
- (linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words. [from 16th c.]
- A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- […] and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard words, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment. Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- (printing) Typesetting. [from 19th c.]
- (mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.
- (physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
- (obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- There is no composition in these news
- That gives them credit.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
- The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.
- (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
- (object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
Synonyms
- (general makeup of a thing or person): configuration, constitution; see also Thesaurus:composition
- (mixture or compound): blend, melange; see also Thesaurus:mixture
- (work of music, literature or art): See also Thesaurus:musical composition
Derived terms
- composition algebra
- composition book, composition notebook
- composition fee
- letter of composition
Related terms
- composite
- compositing
- compositionism
- compositionist
Translations
Anagrams
- monisotopic
French
Etymology
From Old French composicion, borrowed from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.po.zi.sj??/
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- composition, makeup
- essay
- composition, work of art
- (linguistics) composition, formation of compound words
- (printing) composition, typesetting
- (sports) lineup
- (object-oriented programming) composition
Synonyms
- (essay): essai, dissertation, rédaction
- (work of art): œuvre
Related terms
- composer
- compositeur
Descendants
- ? Turkish: kompozisyon
References
- “composition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French composicion.
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- agreement; accord; pact
Descendants
- French: composition
composition From the web:
- what composition mean
- what composition is granite
- what composition is obsidian
- what composition of matter is chalk
- what composition of matter is salt
- what composition of matter is copper
- what composition is pumice
- what composition of matter is granite
item
English
Etymology
From Middle English item, from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”). The present English meaning derives from a usage in lists, where the first entry would begin in primis (“firstly”) or imprimis, and the other entries with item (“also, moreover”). Later, people less familiar with Latin, seeing such lists, took the word "item" as meaning "a member of a list".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?t?m/
- (US) IPA(key): [?a????m], [?a???m?]
- Hyphenation: item
Noun
item (plural items)
- A distinct physical object.
- (by extension, video games) An object that can be picked up for later use.
- A line of text having a legal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
- (psychometrics) A question on a test, which may include its answers.
- A matter for discussion in an agenda.
- (informal) Two people who are having a relationship with each other.
- 2010, Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, Baby
- Are we an item? Girl, quit playin' / "We're just friends," what are you sayin'?
- 2010, Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, Baby
- A short article in a newspaper.
- (obsolete) A hint; an innuendo.
- A secret item was given to some of the bishops […] to absent themselves.
Synonyms
- (object): article, object, thing
- (line of text having a legal or semantic meaning):
- (matter for discussion): subject, topic
- (two people who are having a relationship with each other): couple
- (psychometrics): test/assessment question
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
item (third-person singular simple present items, present participle iteming, simple past and past participle itemed)
- (transitive) To make a note of.
Related terms
- itemize
Adverb
item (not comparable)
- likewise
Anagrams
- -time, METI, emit, it me, mite, time
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??t?m]
Adverb
item
- (archaic) as well
- Synonyms: také, rovn?ž, dále, krom? toho
Further reading
- item in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- item in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
Latin.
Adverb
item
- same; in the same way
Further reading
- “item” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin item.
Adverb
item
- (law) in the same way.
Etymology 2
From English item, from Latin item.
Noun
item m (invariable)
- (computer science) A single programmed unit.
- (linguistics) An element of a grammatical or lexical set.
Latin
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *éy and *só. Compare ita and itidem.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?i.tem/, [??t????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?i.tem/, [?i?t??m]
Adverb
item (not comparable)
- just like (in a comparison)
Related terms
References
- item in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- item in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- item in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle English
Etymology
From Latin item.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i?t?m/
Adverb
item
- also, and this.
References
- “item, adv. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.
Noun
item
- the same; identical.
Descendants
- English: item
- Scots: eetem
References
- “item, adv. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.
Middle French
Etymology
Latin.
Adverb
item
- same; in the same way
Old French
Etymology
Latin.
Adverb
item
- same; in the same way
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin item (“also; in the same manner”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?i.t?m/, /?i.t??j?/
- Hyphenation: i?tem
Noun
item m (plural itens)
- item
- A matter for discussion in an agenda or elsewhere.
- A line of text with some meaning.
item From the web:
- what items does goodwill accept
- what items cannot be returned to walmart
- what itemized deductions are allowed in 2020
- what items can be recycled
- what items are recyclable
- what items are fsa eligible
- what item level for mythic dungeons
- what items are exempt from sales tax
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