different between composition vs attempt
composition
English
Etymology
From Middle English composicioun, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k?mp??z???n/
Noun
composition (countable and uncountable, plural compositions)
- The act of putting together; assembly.
- A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
- The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the Lord.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- John of Gaunt. O how that name befits my composition!
- Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old:
- Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
- And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
- 1932, Frank Richards, The Magnet - Bunter's Night Out
- It seemed that the milk of human kindness had not been left out of his composition.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- (obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce. [14th-19th c.]
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition with the king of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the king.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, Scene 2,[3]
- That now
- Sweno, the Norways’ king, craves composition:
- Nor would we deign him burial of his men
- Till he disbursed at Saint Colme’s inch
- Ten thousand dollars to our general use.
- 1630, John Smith, True travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.50:
- with an incredible courage they advanced to the push of the Pike with the defendants, that with the like courage repulsed […], that the Turks retired and fled into the Castle, from whence by a flag of truce they desired composition.
- 1754, David Hume, The History of England, London: T. Cadell, 1773, Volume I, p. 8,[4]
- […] the Britons, by rendering the war thus bloody, seemed determined to cut off all hopes of peace or composition with the enemy.
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- (obsolete) A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine. [16th-19th c.]
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.
- 1688, Parliament of England, Toleration Act 1688, section 3:
- That all and every person and persons already convicted or prosecuted in order to conviction of recusancy […] shall be thenceforth exempted and discharged from all the penalties, seizures, forfeitures, judgments, and executions, incurred by force of any of the aforesaid Statutes, without any composition, fee, or further charge whatsoever.
- 1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, II:
- Insidious death! should his strong hand arrest, / No composition sets the prisoner free.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- (law) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
- An essay. [from 16th c.]
- (linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words. [from 16th c.]
- A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- […] and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard words, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment. Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- (printing) Typesetting. [from 19th c.]
- (mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.
- (physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
- (obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- There is no composition in these news
- That gives them credit.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
- The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.
- (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
- (object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
Synonyms
- (general makeup of a thing or person): configuration, constitution; see also Thesaurus:composition
- (mixture or compound): blend, melange; see also Thesaurus:mixture
- (work of music, literature or art): See also Thesaurus:musical composition
Derived terms
- composition algebra
- composition book, composition notebook
- composition fee
- letter of composition
Related terms
- composite
- compositing
- compositionism
- compositionist
Translations
Anagrams
- monisotopic
French
Etymology
From Old French composicion, borrowed from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.po.zi.sj??/
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- composition, makeup
- essay
- composition, work of art
- (linguistics) composition, formation of compound words
- (printing) composition, typesetting
- (sports) lineup
- (object-oriented programming) composition
Synonyms
- (essay): essai, dissertation, rédaction
- (work of art): œuvre
Related terms
- composer
- compositeur
Descendants
- ? Turkish: kompozisyon
References
- “composition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French composicion.
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- agreement; accord; pact
Descendants
- French: composition
composition From the web:
- what composition mean
- what composition is granite
- what composition is obsidian
- what composition of matter is chalk
- what composition of matter is salt
- what composition of matter is copper
- what composition is pumice
- what composition of matter is granite
attempt
English
Etymology
Late 14th century, as Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attempt? (“I try, solicit”), from ad (“to”) + temptare, more correctly tentare (“to try”); see tempt.The noun is from the 1530s, the sense "an assault on somebody's life, assassination attempt" (French attentat) is from 1580.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t?mpt/
- Rhymes: -?mpt
Verb
attempt (third-person singular simple present attempts, present participle attempting, simple past and past participle attempted)
- To try.
- I attempted to sing, but my throat was too hoarse.
- to attempt an escape from prison
- 1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Village Blacksmith
- Something attempted, something done, / Has earned a night's repose.
- (obsolete) To try to move, by entreaty, by afflictions, or by temptations; to tempt.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure
- Yet since I see you fearful, that neither my coat, integrity, nor persuasion can with ease attempt you, I will go further than I meant, to pluck all fears out of you.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure
- (archaic) To try to win, subdue, or overcome.
- one who attempts the virtue of a woman
- (archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.
- to attempt the enemy's camp
- 1830, John Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic
- without attempting his adversary's life
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Synonyms
- take a stab at, take a run at
Translations
Noun
attempt (plural attempts)
- The action of trying at something. [1530]
- We made an attempt to cross the stream, but didn't manage.
- This poem is much better than the feeble attempt of mine.
- It was worth the attempt.
- No matter how many failed attempts we made, we maintained a positive attitude and tried again and again until we succeeded.
- An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt. [1580]
- 1584 No man can charge us of any attempt against the realm. (Allen's Defence Of English Catholics, cited after Edinburgh review 1883, p. 378)
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "attempt": first, failed, desperate, last, half-hearted, unsuccessful, serious, successful, feeble, new, honest, vain, sincere, ambitious, earnest, clumsy, direct, hard, brilliant, official, useless, clever, sophisticated, amateurish.
Synonyms
- effort
- try
Translations
Further reading
- attempt in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- attempt in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- attempt at OneLook Dictionary Search
attempt From the web:
- what attempt means
- what is meant by attempt
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