different between compensation vs fruit

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French compensacion, from Latin compens?ti?nem, accusative singular of compens?ti?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?mp?n?se???n/

• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

compensation (countable and uncountable, plural compensations)

1. The act or principle of compensating.

   Synonym: restitution

2. Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.

   Synonyms: amends, remuneration, recompense

   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England

     The parliament which dissolved the monastic foundations […] vouchsafed not a word toward securing the slightest compensation to the dispossessed owners.

   • 1796, Edmund Burke, a letter to a noble lord

     No pecuniary compensation can possibly reward them.

3. (finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

   Synonym: set-off

4. A recompense or reward for service.

   Synonym: restitution

5. (real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.
6. The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.
7. (neuroscience) The ability of one part of the brain to overfunction in order to take over the function of a damaged part (e.g. following a stroke).

   Coordinate term: degeneracy

Derived terms

Related terms

• compensate

Translations

Anagrams

• camponotines, companion set

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin comp?ns?ti?, comp?ns?ti?nem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??.p??.sa.sj??/

Noun

compensation f (plural compensations)

1. compensation

Related terms

• compenser

English

Etymology

From Middle English frute, fruit, fruct, fruyt, frut (“fruits and vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits and vegetables”), from Latin fructus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”) and fr?x (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Displaced native Middle English ovet ("fruit", from Old English ofett; see English ovest), Middle English wastom, wastum ("fruit, growth", from Old English wæstm), and Middle English blede ("fruit, flower, offspring", from Old English bl?d; see English blead).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: fro?ot, IPA^(key): /f?u?t/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /f?ut/
• Rhymes: -u?t

Noun

fruit (countable and uncountable, plural fruits) (see Usage notes for discussion of plural)

1. (often in the plural) In general, a product of plant growth useful to man or animals.
2. Specifically, a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.
3. (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
   1. The seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible, colourful and fragrant, produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
   2. The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
4. An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
5. (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.

6. (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figuratively) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
7. (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.

Usage notes

• In the botanical and figurative senses, fruit is usually treated as uncountable:

  a bowl of fruit; eat plenty of fruit; the tree provides fruit.

• fruits is also sometimes used as the plural in the botanical sense:

  berries, achenes, and nuts are all fruits; the fruits of this plant split into two parts.

• When fruit is treated as uncountable in the botanical sense, a piece of fruit is often used as a singulative.
• In senses other than the botanical or figurative ones derived from the botanical sense, the plural is fruits.
• The culinary sense often does not cover true fruits that are savoury or used chiefly in savoury foods, such as tomatoes and peas. These are normally described simply as vegetables.

Derived terms

Related terms

• fructose
• frugivore
• frugivorous

Descendants

• Bislama: frut
• Jamaican Creole: fruut
• ? Japanese: ???? (fur?tsu)

Translations

Verb

fruit (third-person singular simple present fruits, present participle fruiting, simple past and past participle fruited)

1. To produce fruit, seeds, or spores.

Translations

See also

• Category:Fruits for a list of fruits

Further reading

• Fruit on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• List of fruits on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fructus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?f?ujt/

Noun

fruit m (plural fruits)

1. A fruit.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /frœy?t/
• Hyphenation: fruit
• Rhymes: -œy?t

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch fruut, froyt, from Old French fruit, from Latin fr?ctus. Doublet of vrucht.

Noun

fruit n (uncountable)

1. (usually collective) fruit (produced by trees or bushes, or any sweet vegetable; only literal sense)

Synonyms

• ooft (archaic)
• vrucht (also metaphorical result)

Derived terms

• fruitachtig
• fruitig
• fruitmand
• fruitpap
• fruitpers
• fruitschaal
• fruitsoort
• fruitsuiker
• fruittaart
• fruitvlieg

- fruit types

• boomfruit
• steenfruit

Related terms

• grapefruit

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch fruten, older friten (“to fry”), from Old French frit, past participle of frire (“to fry”).

Verb

fruit

1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of fruiten
2. imperative of fruiten

French

Etymology

From Middle French fruict, a latinized spelling of Old French fruit, from Latin fr?ctus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”), a derivative of fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f??i/
• Homophone: fruits

Noun

fruit m (plural fruits)

1. fruit

Derived terms

Descendants

• Haitian Creole: fwi

Further reading

• “fruit” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

fruit (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of frute

Old French

Etymology

From Latin fructus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fryi?t/

Noun

fruit m (oblique plural fruiz or fruitz, nominative singular fruiz or fruitz, nominative plural fruit)

1. fruit
   • circa 1170, Christian of Troyes, Érec et Énide

     Oisiaus et veneison et fruit

     bird, venison and fruit

Descendants

• Gallo: frut
• Middle French: fruict
  • French: fruit
    • Haitian Creole: fwi
• Norman: frit
• Picard: frut
• Walloon: frut
• ? Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt
  • Dutch: fruit
• ? Middle English: frute, fruit, fruct, fruyt, frut, freut
  • English: fruit
    • Bislama: frut
    • Jamaican Creole: fruut
    • ? Japanese: ???? (fur?tsu)
  • Scots: fruit, frute
  • ? Cornish: frut