different between compellation vs compel

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compell?ti?nem (“act of addressing”) + English -ion (suffix indicating the result of an action or process). Compell?ti?nem is the accusative singular of compell?ti? (“a rebuke, reprimand, reproof”), from compell? (“to compel; to urge; to drive together”) (from com- (prefix indicating a bringing together of several things) + pell? (“to drive, impel; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh?- (“to approach; to drive; to strike; to thrust”)) + -ti? (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare appellation.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k?mp??le???n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?mp??le???n/
• Homophone: compilation (some accents)
• Rhymes: -e???n
• Hyphenation: com?pel?lat?ion

Noun

compellation (plural compellations)

1. (archaic, rare) An act of addressing a person by a certain name or title.
2. (archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation.
3. (obsolete) An act of addressing or speaking to someone; also, the address or speech so made.

Translations

References

English

Etymology

From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Middle English fordriven ("to drive out, to lead to, to compel, to force"), from Old English fordr?fan. More at fordrive.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?m?p?l/
• Rhymes: -?l
• Hyphenation: com?pel

Verb

compel (third-person singular simple present compels, present participle compelling, simple past and past participle compelled)

1. (transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up (Can we add an example for this sense?)
2. (transitive) To overpower; to subdue.
3. (transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.

   Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.

   • 1600, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, act 5, scene 1,

     Against my will, / As Pompey was, am I compell’d to set / Upon one battle all our liberties.

   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England

     Wolsey […] compelled the people to pay up the whole subsidy at once.

4. (transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.
5. (obsolete) To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.

   • Easy sleep their weary limbs compell'd.

   • ?, Alfred Tennyson, Geraint and Enid

     I compel all creatures to my will.

6. (obsolete) To gather or unite in a crowd or company.

   • in one troop compell'd

7. (obsolete) To call forth; to summon.

Derived terms

Related terms

• compulsion

Translations

References

• compel in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• “compel” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• Random House Webster’s Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.