different between compel vs perforce
compel
English
Etymology
From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Middle English fordriven ("to drive out, to lead to, to compel, to force"), from Old English fordr?fan. More at fordrive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?m?p?l/
- Rhymes: -?l
- Hyphenation: com?pel
Verb
compel (third-person singular simple present compels, present participle compelling, simple past and past participle compelled)
- (transitive, archaic, literally) To drive together, round up (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (transitive) To overpower; to subdue.
- (transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.
- Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.
- 1600, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, act 5, scene 1,
- Against my will, / As Pompey was, am I compell’d to set / Upon one battle all our liberties.
- 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England
- Wolsey […] compelled the people to pay up the whole subsidy at once.
- (transitive) To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.
- (obsolete) To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.
- Easy sleep their weary limbs compell'd.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Geraint and Enid
- I compel all creatures to my will.
- (obsolete) To gather or unite in a crowd or company.
- in one troop compell'd
- (obsolete) To call forth; to summon.
Derived terms
Related terms
- compulsion
Translations
References
- compel in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “compel” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- Random House Webster’s Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
compel From the web:
- what compelled skloot to tell this story
- what compels us to survive
- what compelling means
- what compels you
- what compels daisy to cry
- what compelled handel to compose messiah
- what compelled you to apply for this position
- what compelled perseus to kill medusa
perforce
English
Etymology
From Middle English par force, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French par force (“by force”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /p??f??s/
- (US)
Adverb
perforce (not comparable)
- (archaic) By force.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act iii, scene 1 (First Folio):
- If ?he denie, Lord Hastings goe with him,
And from her iealous Armes pluck him perforce.
- If ?he denie, Lord Hastings goe with him,
- 1610, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, act 5, scene 1:
- For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother
- Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive
- Thy rankest fault; all of them; and require
- My dukedom of thee, which, perforce, I know
- Thou must restore.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act iii, scene 1 (First Folio):
- Necessarily; by necessity.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, ch. 17:
- Mr. Wickham's happiness and her own were perforce delayed a little longer, and Mr. Collins's proposal accepted with as good a grace as she could..
- 1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Inferno, canto 34:
- "Keep fast thy hold, for by such stairs as these,"
- The Master said, panting as one fatigued,
- "Must we perforce depart from so much evil."
- 2006, Alejandro Portes, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Immigrant America: A Portrait, 3rd ed., page 239:
- Adult immigrants must perforce learn some English, and their children are likely to become English monolinguals.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, ch. 17:
Quotations
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:perforce.
Translations
Verb
perforce (third-person singular simple present perforces, present participle perforcing, simple past and past participle perforced)
- (obsolete) To force; to compel.
perforce From the web:
- perforce meaning
- perforce what changelist am i on
- perforce what is a workspace
- perforce what is source and target
- perforce what is a stream
- perforce what is checkout
- perforce what is shelving
- perforce what is a depot
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