different between compact vs cram

compact

English

Pronunciation

  • Noun:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /?k?m?pækt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /?k?m?pækt/
  • Adjective:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /k?m?pækt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /k?m?pækt/, /?k?m?pækt/
  • Verb:
    • (US, UK) IPA(key): /k?m?pækt/

Etymology 1

From Latin compactum (agreement).

Noun

compact (plural compacts)

  1. An agreement or contract.
    Synonyms: agreement, contract, pact, treaty
Translations

Verb

compact (third-person singular simple present compacts, present participle compacting, simple past and past participle compacted)

  1. (intransitive) To form an agreement or contract.
    • 2004, Ronan Deazley, On the Origin of the Right to Copy (page 94)
      In return for the sovereign's protection, they compacted to police the content of public literature.

Etymology 2

From Middle French [Term?], from Latin comp?ctus, perfect passive participle of comping? (join together), from com- (together) + pang? (fasten), from Proto-Indo-European *pag- (to fasten).

Adjective

compact (comparative more compact, superlative most compact)

  1. Closely packed, i.e. packing much in a small space.
    Synonyms: concentrated, crowded, dense, serried; see also Thesaurus:compact
    Hyponym: ultracompact
  2. Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.
  3. (mathematics, not comparable, of a set in an Euclidean space) Closed and bounded.
  4. (topology, not comparable, of a set) Such that every open cover of the given set has a finite subcover.
  5. Brief; close; pithy; not diffuse; not verbose.
  6. (obsolete) Joined or held together; leagued; confederated.
    • 1622, Henry Peacham (Junior), The Compleat Gentleman
      a pipe of seven reeds, compact with wax together
  7. (obsolete) Composed or made; with of.
Derived terms
  • compact disc
  • locally compact
Translations

Noun

compact (plural compacts)

  1. A small, slim folding case, often featuring a mirror, powder and a powderpuff; that fits into a woman's purse or handbag, or that slips into one's pocket.
  2. A broadsheet newspaper published in the size of a tabloid but keeping its non-sensational style.
    • 2012, BBC News: Dundee Courier makes move to compact [2]:
      The Dundee Courier has announced the newspaper will be relaunching as a compact later this week. Editor Richard Neville said a "brighter, bolder" paper would appear from Saturday, shrunk from broadsheet to tabloid size.
Translations

Verb

compact (third-person singular simple present compacts, present participle compacting, simple past and past participle compacted)

  1. (transitive) To make more dense; to compress.
  2. To unite or connect firmly, as in a system.
Synonyms
  • (make more dense): compress, condense; see also Thesaurus:compress
Translations

See also

  • Compact (cosmetics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • accompt

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French compact, from Latin comp?ctus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k?m?p?kt/
  • Hyphenation: com?pact
  • Rhymes: -?kt

Adjective

compact (comparative compacter, superlative compactst)

  1. compact (closely packed), dense
  2. compact (having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • compactheid

French

Etymology

From Latin comp?ctus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k??.pakt/

Adjective

compact (feminine singular compacte, masculine plural compacts, feminine plural compactes)

  1. compact (closely packed), dense
  2. compact (having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space)

Derived terms

  • disque compact

Noun

compact m (plural compacts)

  1. compact disc
  2. music center (US), music centre (UK)
  3. compact camera

Synonyms

  • (compact disc): Compact Disc, disque compact

Further reading

  • “compact” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Romanian

Etymology

From French compact, from Latin compactus.

Adjective

compact m or n (feminine singular compact?, masculine plural compac?i, feminine and neuter plural compacte)

  1. compact

Declension

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cram

English

Etymology

From Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian (to cram; stuff), from Proto-West Germanic *kramm?n, from Proto-Germanic *kramm?n?, a secondary verb derived from *krimman? (to stuff), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (to assemble; collect; gather). Compare Old English crimman (to cram; stuff; insert; press; bruise), Icelandic kremja (to squeeze; crush; bruise).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k?æm/
  • Rhymes: -æm

Verb

cram (third-person singular simple present crams, present participle cramming, simple past and past participle crammed)

  1. (transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
  2. (transitive) To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
  3. (transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
  4. (intransitive) To study hard; to swot.
  5. (intransitive) To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.
  6. (intransitive, dated, British slang) To lie; to intentionally not tell the truth.
  7. (transitive, dated, British slang) To make (a person) believe false or exaggerated tales.

Derived terms

  • crammable, crammer, cram school, cram-full, cram session

Translations

Noun

cram (countable and uncountable, plural crams)

  1. The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).
  2. Information hastily memorized.
  3. (weaving) A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
  4. (dated, British slang) A lie; a falsehood.
  5. (uncountable) A mathematical board game in which players take turns placing dominoes horizontally or vertically until no more can be placed, the loser being the player who cannot continue.
  6. A small friendship book with limited space for people to enter their information.
    • 2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music (page 194)
      Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.

Synonyms

  • (lie): see Thesaurus:lie

Translations

Anagrams

  • MRCA, Marc, macr-, marc, mrca

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  • what cramping is normal during pregnancy
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