different between commit vs restrain
commit
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin committ? (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mitt? (“to send”). See mission.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??m?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
- Hyphenation: com?mit
Verb
commit (third-person singular simple present commits, present participle committing, simple past and past participle committed)
- (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- (transitive) To put in charge of a jailer; to imprison.
- (transitive) To have (a person) enter an establishment, such as a hospital or asylum, as a patient.
- (transitive) To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
- To join a contest; to match; followed by with.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dr. H. More to this entry?)
- (transitive, intransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
- 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton
- You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.
- 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington
- Any sudden assent to the proposal […] might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States.
- 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton
- (transitive, computing) To make a set of changes permanent.
- (transitive, obsolete, Latinism) To confound.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.
Usage notes
To commit, entrust, consign. These words have in common the idea of transferring from oneself to the care and custody of another. Commit is the widest term, and may express only the general idea of delivering into the charge of another; as, to commit a lawsuit to the care of an attorney; or it may have the special sense of entrusting with or without limitations, as to a superior power, or to a careful servant, or of consigning, as to writing or paper, to the flames, or to prison. To entrust denotes the act of committing to the exercise of confidence or trust; as, to entrust a friend with the care of a child, or with a secret. To consign is a more formal act, and regards the thing transferred as placed chiefly or wholly out of one's immediate control; as, to consign a pupil to the charge of his instructor; to consign goods to an agent for sale; to consign a work to the press.
Derived terms
- commit suicide
- commit to memory
Related terms
- commission
- commitment
- committal
- committee
- noncommittal
- mission
Translations
References
Further reading
- commit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- commit in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Noun
commit (plural commits)
- (computing) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction or source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.
Translations
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.mi/
Verb
commit
- third-person singular past historic of commettre
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restrain
English
Etymology
From Middle English restreinen, a borrowing from Old French restreindre, from Latin r?stringere, present active infinitive of r?string? (“fasten, tighten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???st?e?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Hyphenation: re?strain
Verb
restrain (third-person singular simple present restrains, present participle restraining, simple past and past participle restrained)
- (transitive) To control or keep in check.
- (transitive) To deprive of liberty.
- (transitive) To restrict or limit.
- He was restrained by the straitjacket.
Synonyms
- (control or keep in check): check, limit, restrain, withstrain; See also Thesaurus:curb
- (deprive of liberty): confine, detain
Related terms
- constrain
- restraint
- restrict
Translations
Anagrams
- arrestin, retrains, strainer, terrains, trainers, transire
restrain From the web:
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