different between commerce vs merchant
commerce
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?k?m.?s/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?m.?s/, (dated) /k??m??s/
Noun
commerce (countable and uncountable, plural commerces)
- (business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
- Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- (obsolete) Sexual intercourse.
- 1648, Walter Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia, or Devout Essaies
- these perillous commerces of our love
- 1648, Walter Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia, or Devout Essaies
- An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.
Synonyms
- trade, traffic, dealings, intercourse, interchange, communion, communication
- See also Thesaurus:copulation
Derived terms
- chamber of commerce
- commercial
Translations
Verb
commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)
- (intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic.
- 1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour
- Beware you commerce not with bankrupts.
- 1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour
- (intransitive, archaic) To hold intercourse; to commune.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Walking to the Mail
- commercing with himself
- 1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns
- Musicians […] taught the people in angelic harmonies to commerce with heaven.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Walking to the Mail
Further reading
- commerce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- commerce in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
From Middle French commerce, borrowed from Latin commercium (“commerce, trade”), from com- (“together”) + merx (“good, wares, merchandise”); see merchant, mercenary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.m??s/
Noun
commerce m (plural commerces)
- commerce, trade
- store, shop, trader
Derived terms
- commercial
See also
- négoce
Further reading
- “commerce” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Louisiana Creole French
Etymology
From French commerce (“commerce”).
Noun
commerce
- business, commerce
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
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merchant
English
Alternative forms
- merchaunt (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English marchant, from Old French marchant, from Latin mercans (“a buyer”), present participle of mercor (“trade, traffic, buy”), from merx (“merchandise, traffic”), itself probably ultimately deriving from Etruscan; see also mercy.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?m?t??nt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?m??t??nt/
- Hyphenation: mer?chant
- Rhymes: -??(?)t??nt
Noun
merchant (plural merchants)
- A person who traffics in commodities for profit.
- Synonym: trader
- The owner or operator of a retail business.
- A trading vessel; a merchantman.
- 1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, II. i. 5:
- Every day, some sailor's wife, / The masters of some merchant, and the merchant, / Have just our theme of woe.
- 1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, II. i. 5:
- (obsolete) A supercargo.
Derived terms
Related terms
- mercantile
- merchandise
Translations
Verb
merchant (third-person singular simple present merchants, present participle merchanting, simple past and past participle merchanted)
- As a resident of a region, to buy goods from a non-resident and sell them to another non-resident.
- a merchanting service
Further reading
- merchant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- merchant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- “merchant” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.
merchant From the web:
- what merchants accept bitcoin
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- what merchants use afterpay
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