different between commerce vs discourse
commerce
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?k?m.?s/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?m.?s/, (dated) /k??m??s/
Noun
commerce (countable and uncountable, plural commerces)
- (business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
- Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- (obsolete) Sexual intercourse.
- 1648, Walter Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia, or Devout Essaies
- these perillous commerces of our love
- 1648, Walter Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia, or Devout Essaies
- An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.
Synonyms
- trade, traffic, dealings, intercourse, interchange, communion, communication
- See also Thesaurus:copulation
Derived terms
- chamber of commerce
- commercial
Translations
Verb
commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)
- (intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic.
- 1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour
- Beware you commerce not with bankrupts.
- 1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour
- (intransitive, archaic) To hold intercourse; to commune.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Walking to the Mail
- commercing with himself
- 1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns
- Musicians […] taught the people in angelic harmonies to commerce with heaven.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Walking to the Mail
Further reading
- commerce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- commerce in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
From Middle French commerce, borrowed from Latin commercium (“commerce, trade”), from com- (“together”) + merx (“good, wares, merchandise”); see merchant, mercenary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.m??s/
Noun
commerce m (plural commerces)
- commerce, trade
- store, shop, trader
Derived terms
- commercial
See also
- négoce
Further reading
- “commerce” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Louisiana Creole French
Etymology
From French commerce (“commerce”).
Noun
commerce
- business, commerce
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
commerce From the web:
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discourse
English
Etymology
From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurr? (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + curr? (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.
Pronunciation
- (mainly noun) IPA(key): /?d?sk??(?)s/
- (mainly verb) IPA(key): /d?s?k??(?)s/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko(?)?s/, /d?s?ko(?)?s/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /?d?sko?s/, /d?s?ko?s/
Noun
discourse (countable and uncountable, plural discourses)
- (uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- Two or three of the gentlemen sat near him, and I caught at times scraps of their conversation across the room. At first I could not make much sense of what I heard; for the discourse of Louisa Eshton and Mary Ingram, who sat nearer to me, confused the fragmentary sentences that reached me at intervals.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII
- (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
- (countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
- The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
- (countable) Any rational expression, reason.
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason
- 1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15
- (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- But equally important to the emergence of uniquely African-American queer discourses is the refusal of African-American movements for liberation to address adequately issues of sexual orientation and gender identity.
- 2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
- (obsolete) Dealing; transaction.
- Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse / Betwixt Tigranes and our king, and how / We got the victory.
Synonyms
- (expression in words): communication, expression
- (verbal exchange): debate, conversation, discussion, talk
- (formal lengthy exposition of some subject): dissertation, lecture, sermon, study, treatise
- (rational expression): ratiocination
Derived terms
- direct discourse
- indirect discourse
Related terms
- course
- discursive
Translations
Verb
discourse (third-person singular simple present discourses, present participle discoursing, simple past and past participle discoursed)
- (intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.
- (intransitive) To write or speak formally and at length.
- (obsolete, transitive) To debate.
- To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- (obsolete, transitive) To produce or emit (musical sounds).
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
- Hamlet. […] Will you play upon this pipe? […] It is as easy as lying. Govern these ventages with your fingers and thumbs, give it breath with your mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent music.
- 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion, Volume II, Part II, Chapter V, p. 233, [4]
- Music discoursed on that melodious instrument, a Jew's harp, keeps the elfin women away from the hunter, because the tongue of the instrument is of steel.
- 1915, Ralph Henry Barbour, The Secret Play, New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter XXIII, p. 300 [5]
- Dahl's Silver Cornet Band, augmented for the occasion to the grand total of fourteen pieces, discoursed sweet—well, discoursed music; let us not be too particular as to the quality of it.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2, [3]
Synonyms
- (engage in discussion or conversation): converse, talk
- (write or speak formally and at length):
Derived terms
- discourser
Translations
See also
- essay
Anagrams
- discoures, ruscoside
discourse From the web:
- what discourse community do i belong to
- what discourse means
- what discourse communities are you a member of
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