different between commence vs unfold
commence
English
Etymology
From Middle English commencen, comencen (also as contracted comsen, cumsen), from Anglo-Norman comencer, cumencer, comencier, from Vulgar Latin *cominiti?, *cominiti?re, formed from Latin com- + initi? (see initiate).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??m?ns/
- Rhymes: -?ns
Verb
commence (third-person singular simple present commences, present participle commencing, simple past and past participle commenced)
- (intransitive) To begin, start.
- 1601, William Shakespeare, The Phoenix and the Turtle,[1]
- Here the anthem doth commence:
- 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, “The Deserted Village” in The Miscellaneous Works of Oliver Goldsmith, London: W. Griffin, 1775, p. 164,[2]
- His heaven commences ere the world be past!
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 4,[3]
- He commenced dressing at top by donning his beaver hat, a very tall one, by the by, and then—still minus his trowsers—he hunted up his boots.
- 1601, William Shakespeare, The Phoenix and the Turtle,[1]
- (transitive) To begin to be, or to act as.
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 126,[4]
- […] he furnish’d me with a Gun, Cartouch-box, and Powder-horn, &c. and thus accouter’d I commenc’d Soldier.
- 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Aids to Reflection in the Formation of a Manly Character, London: Taylor & Hessey, Prudential Aphorisms, Aphorism 15, p. 48,[5]
- When we are wearied of the trouble of prosecuting crimes at the bar, we commence judges ourselves […]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 126,[4]
- (Britain, intransitive, dated) To take a degree at a university.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-History of Britain, London: John Williams, The Seventh Century, p. 75,[6]
- […] I question whether the Formality of Commencing was used in that Age: inclining rather to the negative, that such Distinction of Graduates was then unknown […]
- 1861, George John Gray, Athenae Cantabrigienses: 1586-1609 (page 272)
- […] was admitted a minor fellow of his college 4 Oct. 1591, a major fellow 11 March 1591-2, and commenced M.A. in 1592.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-History of Britain, London: John Williams, The Seventh Century, p. 75,[6]
Antonyms
- cease
- stop
Related terms
- commencement
- initiate
Translations
French
Pronunciation
Verb
commence
- first-person singular present indicative of commencer
- third-person singular present indicative of commencer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of commencer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of commencer
- second-person singular imperative of commencer
Louisiana Creole French
Etymology
From French commencer (“to commence”), compare Haitian Creole kòmanse.
Verb
commence
- to begin, commence
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
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unfold
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?f??ld/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?n?fo?ld/
- Rhymes: -??ld
Etymology
From Middle English unfolden, from Old English unfealdan (“to unfold”), equivalent to un- +? fold.
Verb
unfold (third-person singular simple present unfolds, present participle unfolding, simple past and past participle unfolded)
- To undo a folding.
- Unfold thy forehead gathered into frowns.
- (intransitive) To turn out; to happen; to develop.
- Memento unfolds over 22 scenes—or, more accurately, 22 strands of time, the main strand (in color) moving backward in increments, and another strand (in black and white) going forward, though the two overlap profoundly.
- (transitive) To reveal.
- Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing To what I shall unfold.
- To open (anything covered or closed); to lay open to view or contemplation; to bring out in all the details, or by successive development.
- To release from a fold or pen.
Synonyms
- (to reveal): expose, uncover; see also Thesaurus:reveal
Antonyms
- fold
Translations
Noun
unfold (plural unfolds)
- (computing, programming) In functional programming, a kind of higher-order function that is the opposite of a fold.
unfold From the web:
- what unfolds
- what unfolds proteins
- what unfolded at vincennes
- what unfolded at the first continental congress
- what unfolding means
- what unfolds enzymes
- what's unfolded aorta
- what unfold means in spanish
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