different between command vs hiss
command
English
Etymology
From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander (modern French commander), from Vulgar Latin *commandare, from Latin commendare, from com- + mandare, from mand? (“I order, command”). Compare commend (a doublet), and mandate.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /k??m??nd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /k??mænd/
- Hyphenation: com?mand
Noun
command (countable and uncountable, plural commands)
- An order to do something.
- I was given a command to cease shooting.
- The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.
- to have command of an army
- power of control, direction or disposal; mastery.
- he had command of the situation
- England has long held command of the sea
- a good command of language
- A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control.
- General Smith was placed in command.
- The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.
- 1851, Herbert Spencer, Social Statics, p. 180
- Command cannot be otherwise than savage, for it implies an appeal to force, should force be needful.
- 1851, Herbert Spencer, Social Statics, p. 180
- (military) A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.
- Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook.
- (computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.
- (baseball) The degree of control a pitcher has over his pitches.
- He's got good command tonight.
- A command performance.
- 1809, Dorothy Jordan, letter, cited in Claire Tomalin, Mrs Jordan's Profession, Penguin 2012, p. 220:
- Atkinson […] had hinted to me that the Duke of Richmond was so delighted with my acting that he should not be surprised if there was a second command.
- 1809, Dorothy Jordan, letter, cited in Claire Tomalin, Mrs Jordan's Profession, Penguin 2012, p. 220:
Translations
See also
- imperative mood
References
- Command on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
command (third-person singular simple present commands, present participle commanding, simple past and past participle commanded)
- (transitive, intransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.
- The soldier was commanded to cease firing.
- The king commanded his servant to bring him dinner.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Revenge
- We are commanded to forgive our enemies, but you never read that we are commanded to forgive our friends.
- (transitive, intransitive) To have or exercise supreme power, control or authority over, especially military; to have under direction or control.
- to command an army or a ship
- (transitive) To require with authority; to demand, order, enjoin.
- he commanded silence
- 2013, Louise Taylor, English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing (in The Guardian, 20 August 2013)[1]
- The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's "glass ceiling" command radically inflated transfer fees.
- (transitive) to dominate through ability, resources, position etc.; to overlook.
- Bridges commanded by a fortified house. (Motley.)
- (transitive) To exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim.
- A good magistrate commands the respect and affections of the people.
- Justice commands the respect and affections of the people.
- The best goods command the best price.
- This job commands a salary of £30,000.
- (transitive) To hold, to control the use of.
- The fort commanded the bay.
- Two wooden bridges led across the river; each was commanded by a fortified house
- December 1699, Joseph Addison, letter to William Congreve
- One [side] commands a view of the finest garden.
- 1834, The Hobart Town Magazine (volume 2, page 323)
- […] they made considerable progress in the art of embalming the wild fruits of their native land, so that they might command cranberries and hindberries at all times and seasons.
- (intransitive, archaic) To have a view, as from a superior position.
- (obsolete) To direct to come; to bestow.
Synonyms
- (give an order): decree, order
Translations
Derived terms
References
- command in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- “command”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
command From the web:
- what commandment does john forget
- what commandment was meliodas
- what command kills all mobs
- what commandment is adultery
- what commandments did jesus give
- what command would emile use
- what commandment is love thy neighbor
- what commands to teach puppy
hiss
English
Etymology
From Middle English hissen, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Middle Dutch hissen, hisschen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?s/
- Rhymes: -?s
Noun
hiss (plural hisses)
- A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- Their music frightful as the serpent’s hiss,
- And boding screech-owls make the concert full!
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 6, lines 212-213,[2]
- […] over head the dismal hiss
- Of fiery Darts in flaming volies flew,
- 1717, John Dryden (translator), Ovid’s Metamorphoses, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 13, “The Story of Acis, Polyphemus and Galatea,” p. ,[3]
- A hundred Reeds, of a prodigious Growth,
- Scarce made a Pipe, proportion’d to his Mouth:
- Which, when he gave it Wind, the Rocks around,
- And watry Plains, the dreadful Hiss resound.
- 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd, Chapter 31,[4]
- […] his form was soon covered over by the twilight as his footsteps mixed in with the low hiss of the leafy trees.
- 1951, William Styron, Lie Down in Darkness, New York: Vintage, 1992, Chapter 6, p. 292,[5]
- Her voice was a hiss, like gas escaping from a bottle of soda.
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.
- 1583, John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, Volume 2, Part 2, London: John Day, 4th edition, “The Oration of Byshop Brookes in closing vp this examination agaynst Doctour Cranmer Archbishop of Caunterbury,” p. 1878,[6]
- […] in open disputations ye haue bene openly conuict, ye haue bene openly driuen out of the schole with hisses […]
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder, 16 April, 1716, London: D. Midwinter and J. Tonson, pp. 203-204,[7]
- The Actors, in the midst of an innocent old Play, are often startled with unexpected Claps or Hisses; and do not know whether they have been talking like good Subjects, or have spoken Treason.
- 1869, Mark Twain, Innocents Abroad, Chapter 29,[8]
- Once or twice she was encored five and six times in succession, and received with hisses when she appeared, and discharged with hisses and laughter when she had finished—then instantly encored and insulted again!
- 1583, John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, Volume 2, Part 2, London: John Day, 4th edition, “The Oration of Byshop Brookes in closing vp this examination agaynst Doctour Cranmer Archbishop of Caunterbury,” p. 1878,[6]
Derived terms
- hissy
- plasmaspheric hiss
Translations
Verb
hiss (third-person singular simple present hisses, present participle hissing, simple past and past participle hissed)
- (intransitive) To make a hissing sound.
- As I started to poke it, the snake hissed at me.
- 1567, Arthur Golding (translator), The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis, London: Willyam Seres, Book 12, p. 152,[9]
- And in his wound the seared blood did make a gréeuous sound,
- As when a peece of stéele red who tane vp with tongs is drownd
- In water by the smith, it spirts and hisseth in the trowgh.
- 1797, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Italian, London: T. Cadell Jun. & W. Davies, Volume 2, Chapter 7, p. 236,[10]
- The man came back, and said something in a lower voice, to which the other replied, “she sleeps,” or Ellena was deceived by the hissing consonants of some other words.
- 1995, Rohinton Mistry, A Fine Balance, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, Chapter 10, p. 487,[11]
- The frying pan hissed and sizzled as Ishvar gently slid ping-pong sized balls into the glistening oil.
- (transitive, intransitive) To condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene 2,[12]
- If the tag-rag people did not clap him and hiss him, according as he pleased and displeased them, as they use to do the players in the theatre, I am no true man.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Ezekiel 27.36,[13]
- The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee […]
- 1793, Elizabeth Inchbald, Every One Has His Fault, London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson, Prologue,[14]
- The Play, perhaps, has many things amiss:
- Well, let us then reduce the point to this,
- Let only those that have no failings, hiss.
- 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 145,[15]
- As the culprits went through the town and plantations they were laughed at, hissed, and hooted by the slaves […]
- 1961, Walker Percy, The Moviegoer, New York: Ivy Books, 1988, Part 1, Chapter 4, p. 38,[16]
- How well I remember, her stepmother told her, the days when we Wagnerians used to hiss old Brahms—O for the rapturous rebellious days of youth.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene 2,[12]
- (transitive) To utter (something) with a hissing sound.
- 1761, Robert Lloyd, An Epistle to C. Churchill, London: William Flexney, p. 7,[17]
- Lies oft o’erthrown with ceaseless Venom spread,
- Still hiss out Scandal from their Hydra Head,
- 1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Maud” in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Moxon, p. 20,[18]
- […] the long-necked geese of the world that are ever hissing dispraise […]
- 2012, Hilary Mantel, Bring Up the Bodies, New York: Henry Holt, Part 2, “Master of Phantoms,”
- All day from the queen’s rooms, shouting, slamming doors, running feet: hissed conversations in undertones.
- 1761, Robert Lloyd, An Epistle to C. Churchill, London: William Flexney, p. 7,[17]
- (intransitive) To move with a hissing sound.
- The arrow hissed through the air.
- 1718, Alexander Pope (translator), The Iliad of Homer, London: Bernard Lintott, Volume 4, Book 15, lines 690-691, p. 192,[20]
- The Troops of Troy recede with sudden Fear,
- While the swift Javelin hiss’d along in Air.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, “Influence of Natural Objects” in Poems by William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, Volume 1, p. 46,[21]
- All shod with steel
- We hissed along the polished ice […]
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Chapter ,[22]
- All the preceding afternoon and night heavy thunderstorms had hissed down upon the meads, and washed some of the hay into the river […]
- 1997, Annie Proulx, “Brokeback Mountain” in Close Range: Brokeback Mountain and Other Stories, London: Harper Perennial, 2005, p. 283,[23]
- Ennis del Mar wakes before five, wind rocking the trailer, hissing in around the aluminum door and window frames.
- (transitive) To emit or eject (something) with a hissing sound.
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann, Part 2, Chapter 1, p. 72,[24]
- The man in white pyjamas hissed soda into his glass.
- 1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, Chapter 26, p. 500,[25]
- The radiator bubbled and hissed steam.
- 1976, Ira Levin, The Boys from Brazil, New York: Dell, 1977, Part 1, p. 16,[26]
- He hissed air intently through a gap in his upper teeth.
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann, Part 2, Chapter 1, p. 72,[24]
- (transitive) To whisper, especially angrily or urgently.
Derived terms
- boo hiss
- hissable
- hiss-and-tell
- hisser
- hissing hot
Translations
See also
- hizz
Anagrams
- IHSS, Shis
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic ????? (?iss). Compare to Turkish his.
Noun
hiss (definite accusative hissi, plural hissl?r)
- feeling, sensation
- Synonym: duy?u
Spelling note
The final double consonant in Azerbaijani nouns is usually reduced in the locative and ablative singular and plural; hiss and küll are exceptions to this rule, as they would otherwise be confused with his and kül ( “Az?rbaycan dilind? hans? sözl?rin yaz?l???n?n d?yi??c?yi aç?qlan?b”, in Report.az?[28], January 2018).
Declension
Derived terms
- hiss etm?k (“to feel”)
German
Pronunciation
Verb
hiss
- singular imperative of hissen
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of hissen
Middle English
Pronoun
hiss
- Alternative form of his (“his”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From h +? -iss.
Noun
hiss m (definite singular hissen, indefinite plural hissar, definite plural hissane)
- (music) B-sharp
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
hiss c
- elevator, lift
Declension
hiss From the web:
- what hisses
- what hiss means
- what hisses that starts with an r
- what hisses but is not a snake
- hissy fit meaning
- what hissing sound
- whats hiss is mine paparazzi
- what hissy means
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