different between comestible vs esculent

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French comestible, or its source, Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”), from com- (English com-) + ed? (“I eat”) (as in English edible), from Proto-Indo-European (whence also English eat). Cognate with Spanish comestible (“grocery”).

Attested as adjective in late 15th century, from Middle French, but fell from use in the 17th century, thence reintroduced from Modern French in 19th century.

Corresponding terms in various Romance languages, more distant cognates include Portuguese and Spanish comida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??m?st?bl?/
• (Received Pronunciation, also) IPA^(key): /k??m?st?bl?/
• Hyphenation US: co?mes?ti?ble; UK: com?est?ible

Adjective

comestible (comparative more comestible, superlative most comestible)

1. Suitable to be eaten; edible. [From 15th c.]
   • 1536, Sir T. Elyot, Castell of Helth

     Some herbes are most comestible.

   • 1972 March 6, Richard W. Langer, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme: Growing Your Own Fresh Herbs, New York, page 40,

     What with freeze-dried chives costing $96 a pound, and those snipped fresh for the omelette from the potted garden on the kitchen ledge almost free, the bountiful begonia has given way in many apartments to more comestible greenery.

   • 1993, M. J. Trow, Lestrade and the Sawdust Ring, 2000, page 112,

     Lestrade raised his mug in a loyal toast while Lady Pauline saw to the more comestible sort for breakfast.

   • 2007, Rene Simo, The Little Gringo: Love and Martyrdom in Cameroon, page 12,

     From the palm nut we derive palm oil, the most comestible oil in our country and in the whole of Africa.

Usage notes

Relatively formal; edible is the usual term, while eatable is rather informal.

Synonyms

• (suitable to be eaten): eatable, edible, esculent

Coordinate terms

• drinkable, potable

Translations

Noun

comestible (plural comestibles)

1. (chiefly in the plural) Anything that can be eaten; food. [From 19th c.]

   Synonyms: foodstuff, sustenance, victuals; see also Thesaurus:food

   • 1986 February, Joan Fox, Restaurants: Just Like Mama Used to Cook, Cincinnati Magazine, page 116,

     Both serve up, with no fanfare, country comestibles.

   • June 4^th, 1989, “Pete Granger” (username), Hack Tutorial, Part 03/03, rec.games.hack:

     For instance, a food ration can be polymorphed into a carrot, a tripe ration, or any other comestible.

   • 2003, Priscilla Boniface, Tasting Tourism: Travelling for Food and Drink, page 74,

     Precisely that, for example, homemade food, craft pottery, rough-hewn wood furniture, and consumption of comestibles in a barn, are not the usual daily experience is the reason it is fun, enticing and a contrast for a person when on holiday.

Usage notes

Rather formal; the simple term food is far more common. Similarly, the term beverage often serves as a formal equivalent of the more common drink. In both cases, the more elevated term (comestible, beverage) is of French origin, while the plain term (food, drink) is of Old English origin, and this stylistic difference by origin is common; see list of English words with dual French and Anglo-Saxon variations.

Coordinate terms

• beverage (relatively formal term for something intended to be drunk)

Translations

References

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”).

Adjective

comestible (epicene, plural comestibles)

1. edible (that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption)

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”).

Adjective

comestible (masculine and feminine plural comestibles)

1. comestible

   Synonym: menjable

Antonyms

• immenjable
• incomestible

Noun

comestible m (plural comestibles)

1. (in the plural) comestibles, edibles

Further reading

• “comestible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

comestible (plural comestibles)

1. comestible

   Synonym: mangeable

   Antonyms: immangeable, incomestible

Derived terms

Further reading

• “comestible” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Galician

Alternative forms

• comestíbel

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”).

Adjective

comestible m or f (plural comestibles)

1. edible

Antonyms

• incomestible, incomestíbel

Noun

comestible m (plural comestibles)

1. (usually in the plural) comestible, edible

Related terms

• comer

Further reading

• “comestible” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“I eat”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

comestible m (feminine singular comestibla, masculine plural comestibles, feminine plural comestiblas)

1. edible

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin comestibilis, from Latin comed? (“to eat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /komes?tible/, [ko.mes?t?i.??le]

Adjective

comestible (plural comestibles)

1. edible, eatable, comestible

Noun

comestible m (plural comestibles)

1. (chiefly in the plural) food, comestible
2. grocery

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with comible.

Antonyms

• incomestible

Related terms

• comer

Further reading

• “comestible” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

From Latin ?sculentus (“fit for eating, eatable, edible; good to eat, delicious; nourishing; full of food”) + English -ent (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of causing, doing, or promoting a certain action). ?sculentus is derived from ?sca (“food; dish prepared for the table; bait”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?ed- (“to eat”)) + -ulentus (suffix meaning ‘abounding in, full of’ forming adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??skj?l?nt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??skj?l?nt/
• Hyphenation: es?cul?ent

Adjective

esculent (comparative more esculent, superlative most esculent) (formal)

1. Suitable for eating; eatable, edible.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:edible

   Antonyms: inesculent; see also Thesaurus:inedible
2. (figuratively) “Good enough to eat”; attractive.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:beautiful

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ugly

Coordinate terms

• poculent (obsolete)

Derived terms

• esculentin
• esculent swallow
• inesculent

Translations

Noun

esculent (plural esculents) (formal)

1. Something edible, especially a vegetable; a comestible.
2. (mycology, specifically) An edible mushroom.

Coordinate terms

• poculent (obsolete)

Translations

See also

• esurient

References

Anagrams

• Lucentes, unselect