different between coma vs catatonia
coma
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k??m?/
- (US) enPR: k??m?, IPA(key): /?ko?m?/
- Homophone: comber (in non-rhotic accents)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma (plural comas)
- A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
Derived terms
Related terms
- comatose
Translations
See also
- persistent vegetative state
- brain death
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek ???? (kóm?, “hair”).
Noun
coma (plural comae)
- (astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.
- (optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points.
- (botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.
Translations
Anagrams
- OAMC, camo, maco
Asturian
Verb
coma
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of comer
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?ko.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?ko.ma/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma m (plural comes)
- coma (deep sleep)
Related terms
- comatós
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek ????? (kómma).
Noun
coma f (plural comes)
- comma (punctuation mark)
Derived terms
- cometa
- punt i coma
Etymology 3
From Old Occitan comba, from Medieval Latin comba, from Gaulish *kumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumb? (“valley”).
Noun
coma f (plural comes)
- combe, cirque
- Synonym: circ
- An alpine meadow situated between two peaks.
Derived terms
- comella
- comellar
Further reading
- “coma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “coma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “coma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “coma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ko?.ma?/
- Hyphenation: co?ma
- Rhymes: -o?ma?
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kôma).
Noun
coma n (plural coma's)
- coma (state of unconsciousness)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek ???? (kóm?).
Noun
coma f (plural coma's, diminutive comaatje n)
- coma (head of a comet)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.ma/
- Homophone: comas
Noun
coma m (plural comas)
- coma (state of unconsciousness)
- 1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses
- Le coma suivi de symptômes convulsifs, est moins dangereux que lorsqu'il leur succède, à moins que dans ce dernier cas il soit nerveux, et que le malade se réveille facilement, on exécute, sinon des mouvements volontaires, au moins des mouvements automatiques.
- 1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses
Derived terms
- comater
- comateux
Further reading
- “coma” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Verb
coma
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of comer
Interlingua
Noun
coma (uncountable)
- coma
Related terms
- comatose
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?.ma/
- Rhymes: -?ma
- Hyphenation: cò?ma
Etymology 1
From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kóm?).
Noun
coma f (plural come)
- (literary, obsolete) Synonym of chioma
- (optics, uncountable) coma
References
- coma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek ????? (kómma).
Noun
coma m (plural comi)
- (typography) Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)
References
- coma2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek ???? (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma m (invariable)
- coma (deep sleep)
Related terms
- comatoso
References
- coma3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- camo, moca
Ladin
Noun
coma f (plural comes)
- (Val di Fassa, law) subsection
- (Val di Fassa, orthography) comma
- Synonym: vìrgola
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kóm?, “hair of the head”), which is of uncertain origin and is sometimes linked to ????? (“to care for (in the sense of hair)”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ko.ma/, [?k?mä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ko.ma/, [?k??m?]
Noun
coma f (genitive comae); first declension
- The hair of the head.
- Synonym: cr?nis
- foliage
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- com?tus
- comula
Descendants
References
- coma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- coma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- coma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- coma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- coma in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: co?ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma m (plural comas)
- coma, state of unconsciousness
Etymology 2
From Latin coma.
Noun
coma f (plural comas)
- abundant hair of the head
- Synonym: cabeleira
- mane
- (astronomy) comet coma
See also
- crina
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
coma
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of comer
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of comer
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of comer
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of comer
Further reading
- “coma” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “coma” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “coma” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “coma” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2021.
- “coma” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “coma” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Indo-European *kom-smiyo-, from *kom (“beside, with, by”) + *sem- (“one, as one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?om?/
Adjective
coma
- indifferent, unconcerned
- reckless, careless
- or expressing dislike or even hate when used with le
Derived terms
- coma-co-dhiù
Mutation
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “cummae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?koma/, [?ko.ma]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin comma.
Noun
coma f (plural comas)
- comma
- (church) misericord
- (music) section
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???? (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma m (plural comas)
- coma
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin coma.
Noun
coma f (plural comas)
- (rare) mane
- Synonym: crin
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
coma
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of comer.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of comer.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of comer.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of comer.
Further reading
- “coma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
References
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English comma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?ma/
Noun
coma m (plural comas)
- comma
- Synonym: atalnod
Mutation
coma From the web:
- what coma means
- what comatose means
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catatonia
English
Alternative forms
- catatony (dated)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????????? (katátonos).
Noun
catatonia (usually uncountable, plural catatonias)
- A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.
- (informal) A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment.
- 1998, David Drake, Thomas T. Thomas, Crisis of Empire Book I: An Honorable Defense
- “Relay that!” Thwaite shouted. Somewhere on the bridge a hand closed over a relay and dropped the AIDs into an electronic catatonia.
- 1998, David Drake, Thomas T. Thomas, Crisis of Empire Book I: An Honorable Defense
Derived terms
- catatonic
Translations
Italian
Etymology
cata- +? -tonia
Noun
catatonia f (plural catatonie)
- catatonia
Portuguese
Noun
catatonia f (plural catatonias)
- (psychiatry) catatonia (a severe condition characterised by a tendency to remain in a rigid state)
Spanish
Noun
catatonia f (plural catatonias)
- catatonia
catatonia From the web:
- what catatonia feels like
- what's catatonia mean
- catatonia what causes it
- catatonia what happens
- what is catatonia in schizophrenia
- what is catatonia in psychology
- what is catatonia like
- what triggers catatonia
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