different between cognac vs scotch
cognac
English
Etymology
French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France, from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?n.jæk/, /?ko?n.jæk/
- Homophone: konjac
Noun
cognac (countable and uncountable, plural cognacs)
- A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.
- Major manufacturers add a small proportion of caramel to color their cognacs.
Translations
See also
- Armagnac
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French cognac.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?k??n?j???]
Noun
cognac c (singular definite cognacen, plural indefinite cognacer)
- brandy, cognac
Declension
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French cognac.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n?j?k/
- Hyphenation: cog?nac
- Rhymes: -?k
Noun
cognac m (plural cognacs, diminutive cognacje n)
- (a glass of) cognac
Derived terms
- cognacglas
French
Etymology
The city's name is from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum. The gens Cominius is an Italic family name; see Cominia for further details.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.?ak/
Noun
cognac m (plural cognacs)
- cognac
Descendants
- Russian: ??????? m (kon?ják)
Further reading
- “cognac” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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scotch
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /sk?t?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sk?t?/
- Rhymes: -?t?
Etymology 1
From Middle English scocchen (“to cut”), perhaps from Anglo-Norman escocher (“to notch”), from es- (“intensive prefix”) (from Latin ex-) + Old French coche (“notch”). Not related to Scotch.
Noun
scotch (plural scotches)
- A surface cut or abrasion.
- A line drawn on the ground, as one used in playing hopscotch.
- A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
- He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
Derived terms
- hopscotch
Translations
Verb
scotch (third-person singular simple present scotches, present participle scotching, simple past and past participle scotched)
- (transitive) To cut or score; to wound superficially.
- (transitive) To prevent (something) from being successful.
- Synonyms: foil, put the kibosh on, thwart
- (transitive) To debunk or discredit an idea or rumor.
- (transitive) To block a wheel or other round object.
- Synonyms: chock, block
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose.
- (transitive) To dress (stone) with a pick or pointed instrument.
- (transitive, textile manufacturing) To beat yarn in order to break up slugs and align the threads.
- Yarn is scotched immediately after it has been dried and while it is still warm. [1]
- (transitive, obsolete) To clothe or cover up.
Translations
Etymology 2
Adjective
scotch (comparative more scotch, superlative most scotch)
- Alternative form of Scotch (“Scottish”)
Noun
scotch (countable and uncountable, plural scotches)
- Alternative form of Scotch (“whisky”)
Etymology 3
From 3M's Scotch tape.
Noun
scotch (uncountable)
- Scotch tape
Verb
scotch (third-person singular simple present scotches, present participle scotching, simple past and past participle scotched)
- (transitive, Australian rhyming slang) To rape.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sk?t?/
Etymology 1
From English scotch.
Noun
scotch m (plural scotchs)
- scotch (whisky)
Etymology 2
From 3M's Scotch tape. Genericized trademark.
Noun
scotch m (uncountable)
- Scotch tape, sticky tape
- Synonyms: papier collant, ruban adhésif
Derived terms
- scotcher
Further reading
- “scotch” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sk?t??/
Noun
scotch m (invariable)
- scotch (whiskey)
- adhesive tape
- Synonym: nastro adesivo
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