different between cofactor vs tetrahydrobiopterin

cofactor

English

Etymology

co- +? factor

Noun

cofactor (plural cofactors)

  1. A contributing factor.
  2. (biochemistry) A substance, especially a coenzyme or a metal, that must be present for an enzyme to function.
  3. (biochemistry) A molecule that binds to and regulates the activity of a protein.
  4. (mathematics) The result of a number being divided by one of its factors.
  5. (mathematics, linear algebra, of a matrix) The signed determinant of the submatrix produced by removing the row and column containing a specified element; primarily used in the recursive definition and calculation of the determinant of a matrix.

Synonyms

  • (determinant of a submatrix): minor (unsigned)

Derived terms

  • cofactor matrix

Translations

Further reading

  • Cofactor on Wolfram MathWorld

Spanish

Noun

cofactor m (plural cofactores)

  1. (biochemistry) cofactor

Related terms

  • factor

cofactor From the web:

  • what cofactors are needed for lipogenesis
  • what cofactors and comorbidities are associated with anaphylaxis
  • what cofactors are associated with anaphylaxis
  • which enzyme increases lipogenesis
  • what is the process of lipogenesis
  • what triggers lipogenesis


tetrahydrobiopterin

English

Etymology

tetra- +? hydro- +? biopterin

Noun

tetrahydrobiopterin (uncountable)

  1. (biochemistry) A naturally-occurring nutrient and essential cofactor of the three aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes, used in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, melatonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and nitric oxide.

Synonyms

  • sapropterin

tetrahydrobiopterin From the web:

  • what does tetrahydrobiopterin
  • what causes tetrahydrobiopterin
  • what is neonatal tetrahydrobiopterin loading test
  • what is cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin
  • what happens in tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • what is tetrahydrobiopterin
  • deficiency of tetrahydrobiopterin
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