different between cockatrice vs lion
cockatrice
English
Etymology
First attested 1382 as Middle English cocatrice (“basilisk”), from Old French cocatriz, from Late Latin calc?tr?x (“she who treads upon something”), from Latin calc? (“tread”), from calx (“heel, hoof”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?k?tra?s/, /?k?k?tr?s/
Noun
cockatrice (plural cockatrices)
- (mythology) A legendary creature about the size and shape of a dragon or wyvern, but in appearance resembling a giant rooster, with some lizard-like characteristics.
- Coordinate terms: basilisk, wyvern
- Hypernym: chimera
- c. 1910, Joseph Walker McSpadden, The Spell of Egypt
- “Peace reigns in happy Luxor. The lion lies down with the lamb, and the child, if it will, may harmlessly put its hand into the cockatrice’s den.”
- (obsolete) Mistress, harlot.
- (fantasy, folklore) A snake or serpent that appears to be hatched of a rooster, or cock's, egg.
- (speculated) The cobra. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (obsolete, figuratively) Any venomous or deadly thing.
Translations
Further reading
- cockatrice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- For meaning "mistress": 1949, John Dover Wilson (compiler), Life in Shakespeare's England. A Book of Elizabethan Prose, Cambridge at the University Press. 1st ed. 1911, 2nd ed. 1913, 8th reprint. In Glossary and Notes
- For meaning "a snake of a chicken's egg:" 1828, Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English language.
- For "cobra:" an article, “Cockatrice” or “Adder” in Isaiah 11:8 et al.?
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lion
English
Alternative forms
- lyon (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English lyoun, lion, leon, borrowed from Old French lion, from Latin le?, (accusative: le?nem), from Ancient Greek ???? (lé?n). Some argue that it is a borrowing from a Semitic language; however evidence is not clear and the relation with Proto-Semitic *labi?- is not solid. Semitic "labi/lavi" could either be a parent term to the Greek one or both could have evolved independently from a now lost root. Doublet of Leo, leu, lev, and Lyon.
Pronunciation
- enPR: l?'?n, IPA(key): /?la??n/
- Rhymes: -a??n
Noun
lion (plural lions or lion, feminine lioness)
- A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
- (in particular) A male lion, as opposed to a lioness.
- (by extension) Any of various extant and extinct big cats, especially the mountain lion.
- A Chinese foo dog.
- An individual who shows strength and courage, attributes associated with the lion.
- 2003, Peter Armstrong and Angus McBride, Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98: William Wallace's Rebellion:
- It was said of [Edward Plantaganet] that 'he was a lion for pride and ferocity but a pard for inconstancy and changeableness, not keeping his word or promise but excusing himself with fair words'.
- 2003, Peter Armstrong and Angus McBride, Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98: William Wallace's Rebellion:
- A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.
- 1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns
- Such society was far more enjoyable than that of Edinburgh, for here he was not a lion, but a man.
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, ch. 4
- Rose Waterford was a cynic. She looked upon life as an opportunity for writing novels and the public as her raw material. Now and then she invited members of it to her house if they showed an appreciation of her talent and entertained with proper lavishness. She held their weakness for lions in good-humoured contempt, but played to them her part of the distinguished woman of letters with decorum.
- 1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns
- A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (historical) An old Scottish coin, with a lion on the obverse, worth 74 shillings.
Holonyms
- (individual Panthera leo): pride
Coordinate terms
- (Panthera leo): cougar, leopard, panther, puma, tiger
- (male lion individual): cub, lioness
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Hawaiian: liona
- ? Japanese: ???? (raion)
- ? Maia: laion
Translations
Adjective
lion (not comparable)
- Of the light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.
See also
- lion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Panthera leo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- lion on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Appendix:Animals
- Appendix:English collective nouns
Anagrams
- Nilo-, Olin, lino, loin, noil
French
Etymology
From Old French lion, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin le?, le?nem, from Ancient Greek ???? (lé?n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lj??/
- Rhymes: -??
- Homophone: Lyon
Noun
lion m (plural lions, feminine lionne)
- (zoology) lion
- (specifically) male lion
- (figuratively) lion (brave person)
- Se défendre comme un lion, - to defend oneself with great courage
- (heraldry) lion
- (figuratively, dated) lion (celebrity; famous person)
- (dated) a style of elegant young man that came after the dandy
Derived terms
- avoir mangé du lion
- lion des montagnes
- lionne (“lioness”)
- lionceau (“lion cub”)
- part du lion
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: lyon
- Mauritian Creole: lyon
- Seychellois Creole: lyon
Further reading
- “lion” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- loin
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Spanish león.
Noun
lion
- lion
Krio
Etymology
From English leone.
Noun
lion
- leone (currency of Sierra Leone)
Middle English
Noun
lion
- Alternative form of lyoun
Old French
Alternative forms
- leon, leun, liun, lÿon
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin le?, le?nem, derived from Ancient Greek ???? (lé?n).
Noun
lion m (oblique plural lions, nominative singular lions, nominative plural lion)
- lion (animal)
Descendants
- Middle French: lyon
- French: lion
- Haitian Creole: lyon
- Mauritian Creole: lyon
- Seychellois Creole: lyon
- French: lion
- Norman: lioun, lion, lliaon, lyõ
- Picard: lion
- ? Breton: leon
- ? Middle English: lyoun, lion, leon, lioun, lyon, liun, lyoone, leun, lyoon, lyown, lyun, leoun, lyone
- English: lion
- ? Hawaiian: liona
- ? Japanese: ???? (raion)
- ? Maia: laion
- Scots: lion
- Yola: leeoon, leioon
- English: lion
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /li?u?/
Noun
lion m
- lion (animal)
- Synonym: leon
lion From the web:
- what lions eat
- what lion king character are you
- what lion did hercules kill
- what lions do
- what lions look like
- what lions are extinct
- what lions hunt
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