different between cochineal vs lake
cochineal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French cochenille, itself probably from Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek ???????? (kókkinos, “red tint”), from ?????? (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”) (term applied to Kermes quercus, a scale insect used in the production of red dye)
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?k?t???ni(?)l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?t???ni?(?)l/
- Hyphenation: coch?i?neal
Noun
cochineal (countable and uncountable, plural cochineals)
- (entomology) A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus).
- A vivid red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects.
- Synonym: E120
- The vivid red color of this dye.
- 2000, Mark Z. Danielewski, House of Leaves, pg. 26
- 2000, Mark Z. Danielewski, House of Leaves, pg. 26
Translations
Adjective
cochineal (not comparable)
- Possessing a vivid red color, as produced from dying with cochineal.
- 1997, The Ethiopian Borderlands. Richard Pankhurst. 1997.
- The principal imports arriving by sea, then as previously, were textiles, among them coarse cotton cloth, known as Surat, the Indian port from which they were shipped, as well as blue cotton cloth and cochineal cloth called kemis
- 1927, Breeze Hill News
- Batavus, of somewhat the same shade, was slightly taller, and perhaps with a little more cochineal color.
- 1997, The Ethiopian Borderlands. Richard Pankhurst. 1997.
Further reading
- cochineal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Dactylopius coccus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
References
Anagrams
- coachline
cochineal From the web:
- what's cochineal made from
- what's cochineal extract
- cochineal meaning
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- cochineal what does it mean
- what is cochineal extract made of
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lake
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: l?k, IPA(key): /le?k/
- Rhymes: -e?k
Etymology 1
From Middle English lake (“lake, watercourse, body of water”), from Old English lacu (“lake, pond, pool, stream, watercourse”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lak? (“stream, pool, water aggregation”), from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak, drain”).
Despite their similarity in form and meaning, the word is not related to English lay (“lake”), Latin lacus (“hollow, lake, pond”), Scottish Gaelic loch (“lake”), Ancient Greek ?????? (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), all from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Noun
lake (plural lakes)
- (now chiefly dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.
- A large, landlocked stretch of water.
- A large amount of liquid; as, a wine lake.
- 1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft:
- So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?
- 1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft:
- (sciences) A temporary body of water.
- (obsolete) A pit, or ditch
Usage notes
As with the names of rivers, mounts and mountains, the names of lakes are typically formed by adding the word before or after the unique term: Lake Titicaca or Great Slave Lake. Generally speaking, names formed using adjectives or attributives see lake added to the end, as with Reindeer Lake; lake is usually added before proper names, as with Lake Michigan. This derives from the earlier but now uncommon form lake of ~: for instance, the 19th-century Lake of Annecy is now usually simply Lake Annecy. It frequently occurs, however, that foreign placenames are misunderstood as proper nouns, as with the Chinese Taihu (“Great Lake”) and Qinghai (“Blue Sea”) being frequently rendered as Lake Tai and Qinghai Lake.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:lake
Derived terms
Translations
See lake/translations § Noun.
See also
- billabong
- lagoon
- pond
- talav
- tarn
Further reading
- Astell, Ann W. (1999) Political Allegory in Late Medieval England, Cornell University Press, ?ISBN, page 192.
- Cameron, Kenneth (1961) English Place Names, B. T. Batsford Limited, ?ISBN, page 164.
- Ferguson, Robert (1858) English Surnames: And their Place in the Teutonic Family, G. Routledge & Co., page 368.
- Maetzner, Eduard Adolf Ferdinand (2009) An English Grammar; Methodical, Analytical, and Historical, BiblioBazaar, LLC, ?ISBN, page 200.
- Rissanen, Matti (1992) History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, ?ISBN, pages 513–514.
- Sisam, Kenneth (2009) Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose, BiblioBazaar, ?ISBN.
Etymology 2
From Middle English lake, lak, lac (also loke, laik, layke), from Old English l?c (“play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message”), from Proto-Germanic *laik? (“play, fight”), *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-, *loig-, *leig- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old High German leih (“song, melody, music”). Verb form partly from Middle English laken, from Old English lacan, from Proto-Germanic *laikan?, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. More at lay, -lock.
Noun
lake (plural lakes)
- (obsolete) An offering, sacrifice, gift.
- (dialectal) Play; sport; game; fun; glee.
Related terms
- bridelock
- wedlock
Verb
lake (third-person singular simple present lakes, present participle laking, simple past and past participle laked)
- (obsolete) To present an offering.
- (chiefly dialectal) To leap, jump, exert oneself, play.
Etymology 3
From Middle English lake, from Old English *lacen or Middle Dutch laken; both from Proto-Germanic *lakan? (“linen; cloth; sheet”). Cognate with Dutch lake (“linen”), Dutch laken (“linen; bedsheet”), German Laken, Danish lagan, Swedish lakan, Icelandic lak, lakan.
Noun
lake (plural lakes)
- (obsolete) A kind of fine, white linen.
Etymology 4
From French laque (“lacquer”), from Persian ???? (lâk), from Hindi ??? (l?kh), from Sanskrit ???? (lak?a, “one hundred thousand”), referring to the number of insects that gather on the trees and make the resin seep out. Doublet of lakh.
Noun
lake (plural lakes)
- In dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermillion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant.
- In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
- For example, the name of a lake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--Aluminum Lake.
Derived terms
- crimson lake
- lake-red
- madder lake
Translations
Verb
lake (third-person singular simple present lakes, present participle laking, simple past and past participle laked)
- To make lake-red.
Anagrams
- Akel, Alek, Kale, Leak, ka le, kale, leak
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
lake
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of laken
Anagrams
- kale
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French queue
Noun
lake
- tail
- queue
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Low German lake
Noun
lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural laker, definite plural lakene)
- (preservative) pickle, brine
Etymology 2
From Old Norse laki
Noun
lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural laker, definite plural lakene)
- (fish) burbot, eelpout (species Lota lota)
Etymology 3
As for Etymology 1.
Verb
lake
- to pickle, put in brine
References
- “lake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Low German lake
Noun
lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural lakar, definite plural lakane)
- (preservative) pickle, brine
Etymology 2
From Old Norse laki
Noun
lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural lakar, definite plural lakane)
- (fish) burbot, eelpout (species Lota lota)
Etymology 3
As for Etymology 1.
Verb
lake
- to pickle, put in brine
References
- “lake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
lake
- inflection of lak:
- masculine accusative plural
- feminine genitive singular
- feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Seychellois Creole
Etymology
From French queue
Noun
lake
- tail
- queue
References
- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Swahili
Adjective
lake
- Ji class inflected form of -ake.
Swedish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German lâke (“brine; standing water”), from Old Saxon *laca, from Proto-West Germanic *laku (“steam, pool”).
Noun
lake c
- brine
Declension
References
Etymology 2
From Old Norse laki.
Noun
lake c
- burbot (Lota lota spp.)
Declension
References
Anagrams
- elak, kela, leka
lake From the web:
- what lake is chicago on
- what lake is near me
- what lake am i near
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